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磺胺甲氧嗪-乙胺嘧啶治疗后弓形虫缓殖子和包囊的结构变化:光镜和电镜研究。化疗的后果

Structural changes of Toxoplasma gondii bradyzoites and cysts following therapy with sulfamethoxypyrazine-pyrimethamine: studies by light and electron microscopy. Consequences for chemotherapy.

作者信息

Werner H, Matuschka F R, Brandenburg I

出版信息

Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1979 Oct;245(1-2):240-53.

PMID:44617
Abstract

Mastomys natalensis chronically infected with Toxoplasma gondii strain ALT over two months were treated with sulfamethoxypyrazine-pyrimethamine for 10 and 25 days. 72 hours after discontinuation of therapy the animals were sacrificed. The brains were removed and, following corresponding preparation, studied for the presence of the parasite and structural changes of cysts by light and transmission electron microscopy. More or less pronounced structural changes could be found in cyst walls, bradyzoites, and in particular in the endodyogeny stages. The degree of damage proved to be proportional to the intensity of the bradyzoite metabolism. The combination of drugs used was capable of passing the cyst membrane as long as the bradyzoites maintained their metabolism irrespective of its intensity. In cysts with a largely dormant metabolism that had been subject to therapy, no micromorphological differences of the ultrastructure could be recognized when compared with untreated controls of identical age; these cysts could not be influenced by treatment.

摘要

对感染刚地弓形虫ALT株超过两个月的南非多乳鼠用磺胺甲氧嗪-乙胺嘧啶治疗10天和25天。停药72小时后处死动物。取出大脑,经过相应处理后,通过光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜研究寄生虫的存在以及包囊的结构变化。在包囊壁、缓殖子中,特别是在内二殖发育阶段可发现或多或少明显的结构变化。损伤程度与缓殖子代谢强度成正比。只要缓殖子保持其代谢,无论代谢强度如何,所用药物组合都能够穿过包囊膜。在代谢基本处于休眠状态且接受过治疗的包囊中,与相同年龄的未治疗对照相比,超微结构没有微观形态学差异;这些包囊不受治疗影响。

相似文献

1
Structural changes of Toxoplasma gondii bradyzoites and cysts following therapy with sulfamethoxypyrazine-pyrimethamine: studies by light and electron microscopy. Consequences for chemotherapy.磺胺甲氧嗪-乙胺嘧啶治疗后弓形虫缓殖子和包囊的结构变化:光镜和电镜研究。化疗的后果
Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1979 Oct;245(1-2):240-53.
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The effect of sulfomethoxypyrazine-pyrimethamine therapy on the fine structure of Toxoplasma gondii-cysts in the brain of Mastomys natalensis. Scanning and transmission electron microscopical investigations.
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The effect of chemo-immunotherapy with SDDS, pyrimethamine and anti-toxoplasma serum on toxoplasma gondii cysts in latent infected NMRI mice.磺胺嘧啶、乙胺嘧啶和抗弓形虫血清化学免疫疗法对潜伏感染的NMRI小鼠体内弓形虫包囊的影响。
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[Experimental study of the activity of the sulphamethoxypyrazine (Longum equals Kelfizina) with pyrimethamine (Daraprim) on the cysts development phase of Toxoplasma gondii in Mastomys natalensis. Further contribution to experimental chemotherapy of toxoplasmosis (author's transl)].
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Use of molecular and ultrastructural markers to evaluate stage conversion of Toxoplasma gondii in both the intermediate and definitive host.使用分子和超微结构标记物评估刚地弓形虫在中间宿主和终末宿主中的阶段转换。
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引用本文的文献

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Enrichment and Proteomic Characterization of the Cyst Wall from Toxoplasma gondii Cysts.从刚地弓形虫包囊分离囊壁并进行蛋白质组学鉴定和分析
mBio. 2019 Apr 30;10(2):e00469-19. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00469-19.
2
Novel Approaches Reveal that Toxoplasma gondii Bradyzoites within Tissue Cysts Are Dynamic and Replicating Entities In Vivo.新方法揭示组织囊肿内的刚地弓形虫缓殖子在体内是动态且可复制的实体。
mBio. 2015 Sep 8;6(5):e01155-15. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01155-15.
3
In vitro cultivation of Toxoplasma gondii cysts in astrocytes in the presence of gamma interferon.
在γ干扰素存在的情况下,在星形胶质细胞中进行刚地弓形虫包囊的体外培养。
Infect Immun. 1986 Jan;51(1):147-56. doi: 10.1128/iai.51.1.147-156.1986.
4
Remarkable in vitro and in vivo activities of the hydroxynaphthoquinone 566C80 against tachyzoites and tissue cysts of Toxoplasma gondii.羟基萘醌566C80对刚地弓形虫速殖子和组织包囊具有显著的体外和体内活性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991 Feb;35(2):293-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.35.2.293.