犊牛实验性沙门氏菌感染。2. 毒力与感染传播
Experimental Salmonella infection in calves. 2. Virulence and the spread of infection.
作者信息
Gronstol H, Osborne A D, Pethiyagoda S
出版信息
J Hyg (Lond). 1974 Apr;72(2):163-8. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400023354.
Abstract
Calves with a serum ;H' titre of 1/160 developed a chronic form of salmonellosis after infection with S. dublin. Their growth rate was severely retarded by this illness. An aerogenic strain of S. dublin was found to be much more virulent than an anaerogenic strain. Faecal samples were superior to mouth swabs in detecting animals carrying S. dublin.During transport two uninoculated calves became infected and after transport stress, latent carriers of S. dublin with faecal samples negative for Salmonella for 5 weeks, restarted excretion. At slaughter Salmonella were isolated from viscera and organs and from the surface of five of six carcasses.
摘要
血清“H”效价为1/160的犊牛在感染都柏林沙门氏菌后患上了慢性沙门氏菌病。这种疾病严重阻碍了它们的生长速度。发现一种产气型都柏林沙门氏菌菌株比非产气型菌株的毒性要强得多。在检测携带都柏林沙门氏菌的动物时，粪便样本比口腔拭子更有效。在运输过程中，两头未接种疫苗的犊牛被感染，运输应激后，都柏林沙门氏菌的潜伏携带者粪便样本中沙门氏菌检测呈阴性达5周，之后又重新开始排泄。屠宰时，在六个胴体中的五个的内脏、器官和表面分离出了沙门氏菌。
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An attempt passively to immunise calves against salmonella infection by vaccination of their dams.通过给母牛接种疫苗来被动免疫小牛以抵抗沙门氏菌感染的尝试。
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Preliminary studies of some biochemical properties of enteric and genital isolates of Salmonella dublin and a possible correlation with reduced virulence.都柏林沙门氏菌肠道和生殖道分离株的一些生化特性的初步研究以及与毒力降低的可能相关性。
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