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放射免疫测定法和酶联免疫吸附测定法检测乙型肝炎表面抗原的敏感性。

Sensitivities of radioimmunoassay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of hepatitis B surface antigen.

作者信息

Hyland C A, Mason E C, Harden P A, Shaw A E, Maurer D, Hope S L

出版信息

Vox Sang. 1979;36(3):137-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1979.tb04414.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1423-0410.1979.tb04414.x
PMID:462901
Abstract

Radioimmunoassay (RIA) using Austria II (Abbott) was found to be more sensitive for the detection of HBsAg than the Hepanostika Micro-Elisa system (Organon Teknika), by a factor of 5- to 20-fold for subtype 'ad' (with one exception), and 2- to 5-fold for subtype 'ay'. The sensitivities of RIA and the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa) have also been evaluated in the screening of 178 selected serum samples contributed by 7 different laboratories. Of these, 149 were found to be positive for HBsAg by RIA, 142 were positive by Elisa and 36 were positive by CEP.

摘要

研究发现,使用奥地利II型试剂(雅培公司)的放射免疫测定法(RIA)在检测乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)方面比赫帕诺斯塔卡微量酶联免疫吸附测定系统(奥加农公司)更为灵敏,对于“ad”亚型(有一个例外),其灵敏度高5至20倍,对于“ay”亚型,灵敏度高2至5倍。放射免疫测定法(RIA)和酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)的灵敏度也在对7个不同实验室提供的178份选定血清样本的筛查中进行了评估。其中,149份样本经放射免疫测定法检测为乙肝表面抗原阳性,142份经酶联免疫吸附测定法检测为阳性,36份经对流免疫电泳检测为阳性。

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