Hyland C A, Mason E C, Harden P A, Shaw A E, Maurer D, Hope S L
Vox Sang. 1979;36(3):137-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1979.tb04414.x.
Radioimmunoassay (RIA) using Austria II (Abbott) was found to be more sensitive for the detection of HBsAg than the Hepanostika Micro-Elisa system (Organon Teknika), by a factor of 5- to 20-fold for subtype 'ad' (with one exception), and 2- to 5-fold for subtype 'ay'. The sensitivities of RIA and the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa) have also been evaluated in the screening of 178 selected serum samples contributed by 7 different laboratories. Of these, 149 were found to be positive for HBsAg by RIA, 142 were positive by Elisa and 36 were positive by CEP.
研究发现,使用奥地利II型试剂(雅培公司)的放射免疫测定法(RIA)在检测乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)方面比赫帕诺斯塔卡微量酶联免疫吸附测定系统(奥加农公司)更为灵敏,对于“ad”亚型(有一个例外),其灵敏度高5至20倍,对于“ay”亚型,灵敏度高2至5倍。放射免疫测定法(RIA)和酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)的灵敏度也在对7个不同实验室提供的178份选定血清样本的筛查中进行了评估。其中,149份样本经放射免疫测定法检测为乙肝表面抗原阳性,142份经酶联免疫吸附测定法检测为阳性,36份经对流免疫电泳检测为阳性。