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人血液和组织液中氨苄青霉素、氨苄西林、头孢噻吩和头孢匹林的含量。

Bacampicillin, Ampicillin, Cephalothin, and Cephapirin levels in human blood and interstitial fluid.

作者信息

Tan J S, Salstrom S J

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Apr;15(4):510-2. doi: 10.1128/AAC.15.4.510.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.15.4.510
PMID:464583
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC352701/
Abstract

The diffusibility of bacampicillin, ampicillin, cephalothin, and cephapirin into human interstitial fluid was investigated by using crossover studies. We compared bacampicillin with ampicillin and found that bacampicillin was better absorbed after oral administration. Blood, interstitial fluid, and urine levels were consistently higher in volunteers who received bacampicillin. We compared cephalothin with cephapirin and found that blood and interstitial fluid levels were comparable throughout the study.

摘要

通过交叉研究对巴卡西林、氨苄西林、头孢噻吩和头孢匹林在人组织间液中的扩散性进行了研究。我们将巴卡西林与氨苄西林进行比较,发现口服给药后巴卡西林吸收更好。接受巴卡西林的志愿者的血液、组织间液和尿液水平一直较高。我们将头孢噻吩与头孢匹林进行比较,发现在整个研究过程中血液和组织间液水平相当。

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本文引用的文献

1
Simplified, accurate method for antibiotic assay of clinical specimens.临床标本抗生素检测的简化、准确方法。
Appl Microbiol. 1966 Mar;14(2):170-7. doi: 10.1128/am.14.2.170-177.1966.
2
Relative incidence of phlebitis caused by continuous intravenous infusion of cephapirin and cephalothin.持续静脉输注头孢匹林和头孢噻吩所致静脉炎的相对发生率。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1972 Sep;2(3):234-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.2.3.234.
3
Double-blind controlled comparison of phlebitis produced by cephapirin and cephalothin.头孢匹林与头孢噻吩所致静脉炎的双盲对照比较
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1973 Feb;3(2):306-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.3.2.306.
4
Cephapirin: pharmacology in normal human volunteers.头孢匹林:正常人类志愿者的药理学研究
J Clin Pharmacol New Drugs. 1972 Feb-Mar;12(2):84-8. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1972.tb00150.x.
5
A method for measurement of antibiotics in human interstitial fluid.一种测量人体组织间液中抗生素的方法。
J Infect Dis. 1972 Nov;126(5):492-7. doi: 10.1093/infdis/126.5.492.
6
Bacampicillin: a new orally well-absorbed derivative of ampicillin.巴卡西林:一种新的口服吸收良好的氨苄西林衍生物。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 Nov;8(5):518-25. doi: 10.1128/AAC.8.5.518.
7
Pharmacokinetics and clinical use of cephalosporin antibiotics.头孢菌素类抗生素的药代动力学及临床应用
J Pharm Sci. 1975 Dec;64(12):1899-926. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600641202.
8
Levels of carbenicillin, ticarcillin, cephalothin, cefazolin, cefamandole, gentamicin, tobramycin, and amikacin in human serum and interstitial fluid.人血清和组织间液中羧苄青霉素、替卡西林、头孢噻吩、头孢唑林、头孢孟多、庆大霉素、妥布霉素和阿米卡星的水平。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1977 Apr;11(4):698-700. doi: 10.1128/AAC.11.4.698.
9
Pharmacokinetic comparison of oral bacampicillin and parenteral ampicillin.口服巴氨西林与注射用氨苄西林的药代动力学比较。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Jun;13(6):971-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.13.6.971.
10
Comparative pharmacokinetic studies of cephapirin and cephalothin following intravenous and intramuscular administration.头孢匹林和头孢噻吩静脉注射及肌肉注射后的比较药代动力学研究。
Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 1977 Jan;21(1):117-27.