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Modification of the colorimetric assay for chloramphenicol in the presence of bilirubin.

作者信息

Mason E O, Kaplan S L, Baker C J, Ritter D A

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Apr;15(4):544-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.15.4.544.

Abstract

We recently found that bilirubin interferes with the colorimetric chloramphenicol assay of Kakemi et al. (K. T. Kakemi, T. Arita, and S. Ohashi, Yakugaku Zasshi 82:342-345, 1962). Levels of serum bilirubin alone (4 to 6 mg/dl) resulted in apparent concentrations of chloramphenicol which appear to be in the therapeutic range. Concentrations of serum bilirubin greater than 8 mg/dl resulted in levels of apparent chloramphenicol associated with toxicity (>50 mug/ml). Small amounts of activated charcoal added to the isoamyl acetate extraction step of the assay eliminated this interference by bilirubin.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

2
CHLORAMPHENICOL IN BLOOD: SIMPLE CHEMICAL ESTIMATIONS IN PATIENTS RECEIVING MULTIPLE ANTIBIOTICS.
Science. 1964 Apr 17;144(3616):296-7. doi: 10.1126/science.144.3616.296.
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Chloramphenicol: an enzymological microassay.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1976 Aug;10(2):347-53. doi: 10.1128/AAC.10.2.347.
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High-performance liquid chromatographic assay of chloramphenicol in serum.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Sep;14(3):439-43. doi: 10.1128/AAC.14.3.439.
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Simplified radioenzymatic assay for chloramphenicol.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Jan;13(1):25-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.13.1.25.
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Central nervous system chloramphenicol concentration in premature infants.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Mar;13(3):427-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.13.3.427.

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