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美国一家纸浆造纸厂的死亡率和发病率:十年随访

Mortality and morbidity in a pulp and a paper mill in the United States: a ten-year follow-up.

作者信息

Ferris B G, Puleo S, Chen H Y

出版信息

Br J Ind Med. 1979 May;36(2):127-34. doi: 10.1136/oem.36.2.127.

DOI:10.1136/oem.36.2.127
PMID:465376
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1008528/
Abstract

Two hundred and seventy-one men seen in 1963, who worked in a pulp and a paper mill, were followed up ten years later, in 1973. Death certificates were obtained for those who died. There did not appear to be any increased mortality in the group, nor was there any increased specific cause of death. A morbidity study of 200 men seen at both times did not show any differences in respiratory symptoms or prevalence of chronic non-specific respiratory disease. Analysis of pulmonary function showed little, if any, difference between groups. Analysis of retired, deceased, and still-working categories did suggest that exposures to Cl2 or SO2 might have a slight adverse effect on pulmonary function.

摘要

1963年对在一家纸浆造纸厂工作的271名男性进行了观察,并于1973年,也就是十年后对他们进行了随访。为去世者获取了死亡证明。该组人群中似乎没有任何死亡率增加的情况,也没有任何特定死因的增加。对两次都接受观察的200名男性进行的发病率研究未显示出呼吸症状或慢性非特异性呼吸道疾病患病率有任何差异。肺功能分析表明,两组之间即便有差异也很小。对退休、去世和仍在职类别进行的分析确实表明,接触氯气或二氧化硫可能对肺功能有轻微不利影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
Prevalence of chronic respiratory disease in a pulp mill and a paper mill in the United States.美国一家纸浆厂和一家造纸厂中慢性呼吸道疾病的患病率。
Br J Ind Med. 1967 Jan;24(1):26-37. doi: 10.1136/oem.24.1.26.
2
Environmental epidemiology. IV. Chronic respiratory disease in an industrial town: a nine-year follow-up study. Preliminary report.环境流行病学。四、工业城镇中的慢性呼吸道疾病:一项九年随访研究。初步报告。
Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1968 Sep;58(9):1667-76. doi: 10.2105/ajph.58.9.1667.
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Adult mortality in Berlin, NH, from 1961 to 1967.
Arch Environ Health. 1971 Dec;23(6):434-9. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1971.10666032.
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Variability of maximum expiratory flow-volume curves.最大呼气流量-容积曲线的变异性
J Appl Physiol. 1974 Jul;37(1):67-74. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1974.37.1.67.