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氯化钠对鲎变形细胞溶解物的影响。对内毒素激活凝固酶原的抑制作用。

Effect of sodium chloride on limulus amebocyte lysate. Inhibition of endotoxin activation of procoagulase.

作者信息

Schleef R R, Kenney D M, Shepro D

出版信息

Thromb Haemost. 1979 Apr 23;41(2):329-36.

PMID:473116
Abstract

Concentrations of sodium chloride up to 3 M increase the time necessary for the clot formation from Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) induced with endotoxin. Sodium chloride at a concentration of 4 M prevents clot formation by either precipitation or denaturation of procoagulase. The time necessary for the activation of procoagulase by endotoxin is increased by a change in the sodium chloride concentration from 0.15 M to 0.588 M. No effect on the proteolytic phase or the polymerization phase of the clotting reaction is detected by the increase in sodium chloride concentration from 0.15 M to 0.588 M. The authors conclude that increased sodium chloride concentrations may aid the isolation of procoagulase.

摘要

高达3M的氯化钠浓度会延长由内毒素诱导的鲎变形细胞溶解物(LAL)形成凝块所需的时间。浓度为4M的氯化钠会通过前凝血酶原的沉淀或变性来阻止凝块形成。将氯化钠浓度从0.15M改变至0.588M会延长内毒素激活前凝血酶原所需的时间。将氯化钠浓度从0.15M提高至0.588M未检测到对凝血反应的蛋白水解阶段或聚合阶段有影响。作者得出结论,氯化钠浓度升高可能有助于前凝血酶原的分离。

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引用本文的文献

1
Endotoxemia: methods of detection and clinical correlates.内毒素血症:检测方法及临床关联
Clin Microbiol Rev. 1995 Apr;8(2):268-92. doi: 10.1128/CMR.8.2.268.
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The Limulus Amoebocyte Lysate test: detection of endotoxin in plasma of swine and cattle. I. In vitro investigations.鲎试剂检测:猪和牛血浆中内毒素的检测。I. 体外研究。
Acta Vet Scand. 1985;26(2):231-45. doi: 10.1186/BF03546554.
3
Determination of endotoxin in injectable antibiotic preparations by the chromogenic assay method using a Limulus reagent (Tachypleus hemocyte lysate) and a chromogenic substrate.
使用鲎试剂(东方鲎血细胞溶解物)和显色底物的显色测定法测定注射用抗生素制剂中的内毒素。
J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Jan;23(1):11-6. doi: 10.1128/jcm.23.1.11-16.1986.
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Presence of endotoxemia and its relationship to liver dysfunction in patients with typhoid fever.伤寒患者内毒素血症的存在及其与肝功能障碍的关系。
Infection. 1987;15(5):359-62. doi: 10.1007/BF01647740.