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Arch Dis Child. 1979 May;54(5):392-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.54.5.392.
16 children with adder bites were admitted to hospital in Southampton in the years 1969--77. Two children were severely poisoned; these 2, and a 3rd, fulfilled suggested criteria for antivenom administration but they recovered without it. Three children had no treatment, and 9 children no analgesia. Prolonged morbidity was not seen in these children. Careful observation in hospital was the most important factor in management, with early clinical improvement obviating the need for antivenom.
1969年至1977年间,16名被蝰蛇咬伤的儿童被送往南安普敦的医院。两名儿童中毒严重;这两名儿童以及第三名儿童符合抗蛇毒血清给药的建议标准,但未使用抗蛇毒血清也康复了。三名儿童未接受治疗,九名儿童未接受止痛治疗。这些儿童未出现长期发病情况。住院时仔细观察是治疗的最重要因素,早期临床症状改善使抗蛇毒血清不再必要。