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血液和唾液中乙醇浓度的相关性。

Correlation of ethanol concentrations in blood and saliva.

作者信息

McColl K E, Whiting B, Moore M R, Goldberg A

出版信息

Clin Sci (Lond). 1979 Mar;56(3):283-6. doi: 10.1042/cs0560283.

DOI:10.1042/cs0560283
PMID:477212
Abstract
  1. The concentrations of ethanol in blood, mixed saliva obtained before and after rinsing and drying the mouth and parotid saliva have been monitored in 12 healthy subjects after the ingestion of alcohol. 2. A highly significant linear correlation was found between blood and the three types of saliva examined from 20 min after completion of drinking. 3. Blood and mixed saliva samples were obtained from 20 patients attending the Casualty Department with evidence of ethanol intoxication. A similar correlation was obtained. 4. These results show that salivary ethanol may be used as an index of blood ethanol concentrations, provided that the salivary sample is not obtained within 20 min of the ingestion of alcohol.
摘要
  1. 在12名健康受试者摄入酒精后,对其血液、漱口并擦干口腔前后采集的混合唾液以及腮腺唾液中的乙醇浓度进行了监测。2. 饮酒结束20分钟后,发现血液与所检测的三种唾液之间存在高度显著的线性相关性。3. 从20名因乙醇中毒而到急诊科就诊的患者中采集了血液和混合唾液样本。得到了类似的相关性。4. 这些结果表明,只要不是在摄入酒精后20分钟内采集唾液样本,唾液中的乙醇可用作血液乙醇浓度的指标。

相似文献

1
Correlation of ethanol concentrations in blood and saliva.血液和唾液中乙醇浓度的相关性。
Clin Sci (Lond). 1979 Mar;56(3):283-6. doi: 10.1042/cs0560283.
2
Blood alcohol concentration measurement using a salivary reagent stick: a reliable tool for emergency departments?使用唾液试剂棒测量血液酒精浓度:急诊科的可靠工具?
Arch Emerg Med. 1990 Jun;7(2):69-72. doi: 10.1136/emj.7.2.69.
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Evaluation of colorimetric dipstick test to detect alcohol in saliva: a pilot study.用于检测唾液中酒精的比色试纸条测试评估:一项初步研究。
Ann Emerg Med. 1989 Sep;18(9):1001-3. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(89)80470-6.
4
[The Q.E.D. test--possibility for rapid determination of ethanol levels in saliva].[Q.E.D.检测——快速测定唾液中乙醇水平的可能性]
Lijec Vjesn. 1995 Jun;117 Suppl 2:109-11.
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Increased salivary cortisol concentrations during chronic alcohol intoxication in a naturalistic clinical sample of men.在一组男性自然主义临床样本中,慢性酒精中毒期间唾液皮质醇浓度升高。
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2003 Sep;27(9):1420-7. doi: 10.1097/01.ALC.0000087581.13912.64.
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[Gas chromatographic determination of ethyl alcohol in human exhaled air, saliva and urine].[气相色谱法测定人体呼出气体、唾液和尿液中的乙醇]
Sud Med Ekspert. 1967 Jan-Mar;10(1):10-3.
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Alcohol screening with the Alcoscan test strip in forensic praxis.法医实践中使用酒精检测试纸进行酒精筛查。
Forensic Sci Int. 1990 Jan;44(1):43-8. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(90)90165-u.
8
[Clinical, biochemical and psychophysiological examinations in the expertise on alcoholic intoxication].
Sud Med Ekspert. 1969 Apr-Jun;12(2):3-6.
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Q.E.D. Alcohol test: a simple and quick method to detect ethanol in saliva of patients in emergency departments. Comparison with the conventional determination in blood.证毕。酒精检测:一种在急诊科检测患者唾液中乙醇的简单快速方法。与血液中的传统检测方法比较。
Intensive Care Med. 1999 May;25(5):492-5. doi: 10.1007/s001340050886.
10
Saliva alcohol reagent strips in altered response protocols.
Prehosp Disaster Med. 1990 Jan-Mar;5(1):41-3; discussion 43-4. doi: 10.1017/s1049023x00026492.

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