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β-葡聚糖酶的研究。一种细菌内切β-(1→3)-葡聚糖酶系统的某些特性。

Studies on beta-glucanases. Some properties of a bacterial endo-beta-(1 leads to 3)-glucanase system.

作者信息

Manners D J, Wilson G

出版信息

Biochem J. 1973 Sep;135(1):11-8. doi: 10.1042/bj1350011.

Abstract

A commercial enzyme preparation, originally obtained from a Flavobacterium(Cytophaga), was fractionated by continuous electrophoresis, giving a protein fraction which hydrolysed laminarin, carboxymethylpachyman, barley beta-glucan, lichenin and cellodextrin in random fashion. This enzymic activity was not very stable. Ion-exchange chromatography and molecular-sieve chromatography on Bio-Gel P-60 showed that this activity was due to two specific beta-glucanases, an endo-beta-(1-->3)-glucanase and an endo-beta-(1-->4)-glucanase. The two enzymes occur in both high- and low-molecular-weight forms, the latter endo-beta-(1-->3)-glucanase having a molecular weight of about 16000.

摘要

一种最初从黄杆菌(噬细胞菌属)获得的商业酶制剂,通过连续电泳进行分级分离,得到一种能以随机方式水解海带多糖、羧甲基茯苓聚糖、大麦β-葡聚糖、地衣多糖和纤维糊精的蛋白质级分。这种酶活性不是很稳定。在Bio-Gel P-60上进行离子交换色谱和分子筛色谱分析表明,这种活性是由两种特异性β-葡聚糖酶引起的,一种是内切β-(1→3)-葡聚糖酶,另一种是内切β-(1→4)-葡聚糖酶。这两种酶都有高分子量和低分子量形式,后者的内切β-(1→3)-葡聚糖酶分子量约为16000。

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本文引用的文献

1
Notes on sugar determination.糖分测定笔记。
J Biol Chem. 1952 Mar;195(1):19-23.
3
A glycogen-debranching enzyme from Cytophaga.一种来自噬纤维菌属的糖原脱支酶。
FEBS Lett. 1970 Dec 28;12(2):96-100. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(70)80572-5.
7
The taxonomy, differentiation and identification of Cytophaga species.噬纤维菌属菌种的分类、鉴别与鉴定
J Appl Bacteriol. 1969 Mar;32(1):40-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1969.tb02187.x.
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Facile purification of a -glucan hydrolase by chromatography on DEAE-cellulose.
J Chromatogr. 1972 Sep 6;71(2):367-9. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)80699-3.
9
Molecular characterization of pullulanase from Aerobacter aerogenes.产气气杆菌支链淀粉酶的分子特性
Eur J Biochem. 1972 Mar 15;26(1):62-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1972.tb01739.x.

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