再认记忆与头部损伤。
Recognition memory, and head injury.
作者信息
Brooks D N
出版信息
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1974 Jul;37(7):794-801. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.37.7.794.
Abstract
Severely head injured adults were tested on a recognition memory procedure involving the identification of eight recurring shapes among a series of 160. Compared with a control group, the tested patients showed many fewer correct responses. Their type of error was commonly a failure to recognize rather than a false recognition. The severity of the memory deficit was related to the length of post-traumatic amnesia (PTA), but to neither the presence of neurological signs at the time of memory testing, nor to the time after injury at which the patients were tested. The older patients showed a more significant relationship between PTA and memory score than the younger patients.
摘要
对重度颅脑损伤的成年人进行了一项识别记忆测试，该测试要求从160个形状中识别出8个重复出现的形状。与对照组相比，受试患者的正确反应要少得多。他们的错误类型通常是无法识别，而不是错误识别。记忆缺陷的严重程度与创伤后遗忘症（PTA）的时长有关，但与记忆测试时是否存在神经学体征以及患者接受测试的受伤后时间均无关。老年患者的PTA与记忆分数之间的关系比年轻患者更为显著。
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