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本文引用的文献

1
Studies of the effect of metoclopramide and apomorphine on gastric emptying and secretion in man.甲氧氯普胺和阿扑吗啡对人体胃排空及分泌影响的研究。
Gut. 1970 Dec;11(12):989-93. doi: 10.1136/gut.11.12.989.
2
Effect of alcohol on gastric emptying in man.酒精对人体胃排空的影响。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1970 Sep;23(9):1151-3. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/23.9.1151.
3
The effect of metoclopramide on gastric emptying of solid meals.甲氧氯普胺对固体食物胃排空的影响。
Gut. 1974 Jun;15(6):462-7. doi: 10.1136/gut.15.6.462.
4
The influence of oral metoclopramide on gastric emptying after a fixed water load.口服胃复安对固定水负荷后胃排空的影响。
Clin Radiol. 1972 Apr;23(2):213-8. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(72)80103-x.
5
Pharmacokinetic and concentration-effect studies with intravenous metoclopramide.静脉注射甲氧氯普胺的药代动力学和浓度-效应研究。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1978 Nov;6(5):401-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1978.tb04604.x.
6
Effect of aluminium hydroxide and glycopyrrhonium on the absorption of ethambutol and alcohol in man.氢氧化铝和格隆溴铵对人体中乙胺丁醇和酒精吸收的影响。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1978 Feb;5(2):161-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1978.tb01618.x.

口服胃复安的浓度效应研究。

Concentration effect studies with oral metoclopramide.

作者信息

Bateman D N, Kahn C, Davies D S

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1979 Aug;8(2):179-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1979.tb05818.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1979.tb05818.x
PMID:486293
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1429777/
Abstract

1 The effects of single oral doses of 10 mg and 20 mg metoclopramide have been compared to placebo in six normal male volunteers. 2 The drug did not significantly increase the rate of gastric emptying as measured by ethanol absorption. 3 Sedation during the absorption of ethanol was only observed 1 h after the 20 mg oral dose of metoclopramide (P less than 0.05). 4. Akathisia, a central nervous system side effect of metoclopramide, occurred only in subjects who had peak plasma concentrations above 100 ng/ml. 5 It has not been possible to define a concentration-effect relationship for the action of metoclopramide on the stomach and comparison with previous results after intravenous dosing suggests that the route of administration is of major importance in determining the action of this drug.

摘要
  1. 在6名正常男性志愿者中,将单次口服10毫克和20毫克胃复安的效果与安慰剂进行了比较。2. 通过乙醇吸收测量,该药物并未显著提高胃排空速率。3. 仅在口服20毫克胃复安1小时后观察到乙醇吸收过程中的镇静作用(P小于0.05)。4. 静坐不能是胃复安的一种中枢神经系统副作用,仅发生在血浆浓度峰值高于100纳克/毫升的受试者中。5. 尚未能够确定胃复安对胃作用的浓度-效应关系,与先前静脉给药后的结果比较表明,给药途径在确定该药物的作用方面至关重要。