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细胞质颗粒与氨酰转移酶I活性

Cytoplasmic particles and aminoacyl transferase I activity.

作者信息

Shelton E, Kuff E L, Maxwell E S, Harrington J T

出版信息

J Cell Biol. 1970 Apr;45(1):1-8. doi: 10.1083/jcb.45.1.1.

DOI:10.1083/jcb.45.1.1
PMID:4917983
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2107991/
Abstract

It has been possible to show by electron microscopy of samples selected from sucrose gradients that particles of specific size and shape are present in supernatant fluids derived from nucleated animal and plant cells, but not in extracts from Escherichia coli. Aminoacyl transferase I activity in these same gradients sediments in two peaks representing material of approximately 5-7S and 18-20S. A rectangular particle, 100 x 145 A in size, sediments at 19S and coincides with the second peak of transferase I activity. The possibility that the rectangular particle may be a "carrier" particle associated with transferase I is discussed.

摘要

通过对从蔗糖梯度中选取的样本进行电子显微镜观察,已证实来自有核动植物细胞的上清液中存在特定大小和形状的颗粒,而大肠杆菌提取物中则没有。在这些相同的梯度中,氨酰转移酶I活性以两个峰沉降,分别代表约5 - 7S和18 - 20S的物质。一种大小为100×145埃的矩形颗粒在19S沉降,与转移酶I活性的第二个峰重合。文中讨论了这种矩形颗粒可能是与转移酶I相关的“载体”颗粒的可能性。

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本文引用的文献

1
RESOLUTION OF AMINOACYL-TRANSFERRING ENZYMES FROM RAT LIVER BY MOLECULAR SIEVE CHROMATOGRAPHY.用分子筛色谱法分离大鼠肝脏中的氨酰转移酶
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ON THE CYTOLOGICAL UNIT FOR PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN VIVO IN E. COLI. I. STUDIES WITH SPHEROPLASTS OF TYPE K-12.关于大肠杆菌体内蛋白质合成的细胞学单位。I. K-12型原生质球的研究。
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5
The binding of aminoacyl transferase II to ribosomes.氨酰转移酶II与核糖体的结合。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1967 Jun 9;27(5):568-72. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(67)80025-1.
6
The isolation and biological activity of multiple forms of aminoacyl transferase I of rat liver.大鼠肝脏多种形式氨酰基转移酶I的分离及生物活性
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Aug 23;166(1):58-67. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(68)90490-5.
7
Evidence for aminoacyl-tRNA binding, peptide bond synthesis, and translocase activities in the aminoacyl transfer reaction.氨酰基转移反应中氨酰基-tRNA结合、肽键合成及转位酶活性的证据。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1968 May;125(2):497-505. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(68)90607-3.
8
Release of a macromolecular protein component from human erythrocyte ghosts.人红细胞血影中大分子蛋白质成分的释放。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Apr 29;150(3):534-7. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(68)90157-0.
9
Ultrastructure of gamma-M immunoglobulin and alpha macroglobulin: electron-microscopic study.γ-M免疫球蛋白和α巨球蛋白的超微结构:电子显微镜研究
Science. 1967 Nov 17;158(3803):933-6. doi: 10.1126/science.158.3803.933.