Haagsma J, ter Laak E A
Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1979 Aug 15;104(15-16):609-13.
Report on an outbreak of botulism in six cows, in which Cl. botulinum toxin type D was found to be the cause for the first time in the Netherlands. Epidemiological studies showed that this outbreak of type D botulism was due to the fact that the litter used in the cubicles of the cows had been taken from a poultry farm in which cadavers of chicken were present, which contained up to 2 x 10(5) LD100 of Cl botulinum toxin type D per gram.
关于六头奶牛肉毒中毒暴发的报告,此次在荷兰首次发现D型肉毒梭菌毒素是致病原因。流行病学研究表明,此次D型肉毒中毒暴发是因为奶牛畜栏中使用的垫料取自一家有死鸡的家禽养殖场,每克垫料中含有高达2×10⁵个D型肉毒梭菌毒素的半数致死量。