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酒精中毒与血清渗透压

Alcohol intoxication and serum osmolality.

作者信息

Champion H R, Baker S P, Benner C, Fisher R, Caplan Y H, Long W B, Cowley R A, Gill W

出版信息

Lancet. 1975 Jun 28;1(7922):1402-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92608-2.

DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92608-2
PMID:49562
Abstract

The relation between serum osmolality and blood-alcohol was studied prospectively in 565 acute trauma patients. The two measurements were closely correlated. It is therefore possible to estimate the blood-alcohol from serum osmolality to assist in the clinical management of acutely injured patients.

摘要

对565例急性创伤患者进行了前瞻性研究,以探讨血清渗透压与血液酒精含量之间的关系。这两项测量结果密切相关。因此,有可能根据血清渗透压来估算血液酒精含量,以协助对急性受伤患者进行临床管理。

相似文献

1
Alcohol intoxication and serum osmolality.酒精中毒与血清渗透压
Lancet. 1975 Jun 28;1(7922):1402-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92608-2.
2
Blood ethanol and serum osmolality in the trauma patient.创伤患者的血液乙醇含量和血清渗透压
Am Surg. 1982 Sep;48(9):451-5.
3
[The influence of traumatic shock on alcohol elimination (author's transl)].创伤性休克对酒精消除的影响(作者译)
Z Rechtsmed. 1981;86(4):277-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00200670.
4
[The osmotic gap in the diagnosis of alcoholic intoxication].[渗透压间隙在酒精中毒诊断中的应用]
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1988 Jun 4;118(22):845-8.
5
Screening for alcohol intoxication by the osmolar gap.
Pathology. 1983 Jul;15(3):321-3. doi: 10.3109/00313028309083513.
6
[Assessment of the degree of alcohol intoxication in court cases based on related facts (author's transl)].
Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1974 Dec;36(12):849-54.
7
Diagnosis of alcohol ingestion in mild head injuries.轻度头部损伤中酒精摄入情况的诊断。
Lancet. 1977 May 14;1(8020):1021-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)91256-9.
8
[Diagnosis of acute intoxication with ethyl alcohol in expert practice].
Sud Med Ekspert. 2007 Mar-Apr;50(2):14-6.
9
Contribution of serum ethanol concentration to the osmol gap: a prospective volunteer study.血清乙醇浓度对渗透间隙的贡献:一项前瞻性志愿者研究。
Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2013 Jun;51(5):398-401. doi: 10.3109/15563650.2013.791695. Epub 2013 May 3.
10
Accuracy of blood ethanol determination using serum osmolality.使用血清渗透压测定法测定血液乙醇含量的准确性。
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一种与组织萎缩无关的快速可逆性脑室内扩大的机制。
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Effects of ethanol on red blood cell rheological behavior.乙醇对红细胞流变行为的影响。
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In vivo evidence for alcohol-induced neurochemical changes in rat brain without protracted withdrawal, pronounced thiamine deficiency, or severe liver damage.大鼠脑内酒精诱导的神经化学变化的体内证据,不存在长期戒断、明显硫胺素缺乏或严重肝损伤。
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Osmosis, osmometry, and osmoregulation.渗透作用、渗透压测定法与渗透调节
Postgrad Med J. 1999 Feb;75(880):67-73. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.75.880.67.
7
Acute biochemical responses to moderate beer drinking.适量饮用啤酒后的急性生化反应。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982;285(6357):1770-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6357.1770.
8
Beer drinker's cardiomyopathy liver failure, hyponatraemia, hypo-osmolality, inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone, lactic acidosis, venous gangrene and myoneuropathy.啤酒饮用者的心肌病、肝衰竭、低钠血症、低渗透压、抗利尿激素分泌不当、乳酸性酸中毒、静脉坏疽和肌神经病变。
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Alcohol and motorcycle fatalities.酒精与摩托车事故致死
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Effect of ethanol on glucose and water absorption in hamster jejunum in vivo. Methodological problems: anesthesia, nonabsorbable markers, and osmotic effect.乙醇对仓鼠空肠葡萄糖和水吸收的体内效应。方法学问题:麻醉、不可吸收标记物及渗透效应。
Am J Dig Dis. 1978 Mar;23(3):193-200. doi: 10.1007/BF01072317.