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酒精与摩托车事故致死

Alcohol and motorcycle fatalities.

作者信息

Baker S P, Fisher R S

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1977 Mar;67(3):246-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.67.3.246.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.67.3.246
PMID:842762
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1653571/
Abstract

A series of 99 fatal motorcycle crashes in Maryland was studied retrospectively, using police and medical examiner records. Blood alcohol concentrations were determined for 62 motorcycle drivers; measurable amounts of alcohol were found in two-thirds (41), and one-half (31) had illegally high concentrations of 100 mg/100 ml or more. The police report mentioned alcohol in only 9 instances. High blood alcohol concentrations were found most commonly among drivers age 20-34.

摘要

利用警方和法医记录，对马里兰州发生的99起致命摩托车事故进行了回顾性研究。测定了62名摩托车驾驶者的血液酒精浓度；三分之二（41人）被检测出含有可测量的酒精量，其中一半（31人）的酒精浓度达到或超过100毫克/100毫升，属于非法超标。警方报告中仅提及9起涉及酒精的案例。血液酒精浓度高的情况在20至34岁的驾驶者中最为常见。

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本文引用的文献

1
A controlled study of ratal automobile accidents in New York City.纽约市大鼠汽车事故的对照研究。
J Chronic Dis. 1962 Aug;15:811-26. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(62)90051-6.
2
Fatal motorcycle accidents.致命的摩托车事故。
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3
Age effects and autopsy evidence of disease in fatally injured drivers.致命伤驾驶员的年龄影响及疾病尸检证据。
JAMA. 1970 Nov 9;214(6):1079-88.
4
Motorcycles and public apathy.摩托车与公众冷漠。
Am J Public Health. 1976 May;66(5):475-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.66.5.475.
5
Some epidemiologic features of motorcycle collision injuries. I. Introduction, methods and factors associated with incidence.摩托车碰撞伤的一些流行病学特征。I. 引言、方法及与发病率相关的因素。
Am J Epidemiol. 1975 Jul;102(1):74-98. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112136.
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Injury patterns in motorcycle collisions.摩托车碰撞中的损伤模式。
J Trauma. 1975 Feb;15(2):99-115. doi: 10.1097/00005373-197502000-00003.
7
Alcohol intoxication and serum osmolality.酒精中毒与血清渗透压
Lancet. 1975 Jun 28;1(7922):1402-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92608-2.