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传染性单核细胞增多症研究。II. 向猴子进行实验性传播的尝试。

Studies on infectious mononucleosis. II. Attempts at experimental transmission to monkeys.

作者信息

Joncas J, Lussier G, Pavilanis V

出版信息

Can Med Assoc J. 1966 Jul 23;95(4):151-4.

PMID:4957314
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1936744/
Abstract

Heparinized blood specimens obtained from two patients in the acute phase of infectious mononucleosis and from a healthy technician were injected intravenously into rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) and the animals were observed for three weeks to one month for clinical, hematological and serological signs of infectious mononucleosis.Splenomegaly was the only definite clinical finding after 12 and 16 days, respectively. There were no definite hematological changes.At autopsy, hyperplasia of the germinal centres of lymphoid follicles, occasional foci of lymphocytic infiltration in the red pulp, and abnormal lymphoid cells in venules or arteries of the spleen were noted.The lesions in the spleen suggest that asymptomatic, presumably viral, infections occur in rhesus monkeys after inoculation with material from patients with infectious mononucleosis.

摘要

从两名传染性单核细胞增多症急性期患者以及一名健康技术人员身上采集的肝素化血液标本,经静脉注射到恒河猴(猕猴)体内,并对这些动物进行了为期三周至一个月的观察,以寻找传染性单核细胞增多症的临床、血液学和血清学体征。分别在12天和16天后,脾肿大是唯一明确的临床发现。没有明确的血液学变化。尸检时,发现淋巴滤泡生发中心增生,红髓偶尔有淋巴细胞浸润灶,脾脏小静脉或动脉中有异常淋巴细胞。脾脏中的病变表明,恒河猴接种传染性单核细胞增多症患者的材料后会发生无症状的、可能是病毒性的感染。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3ca/1936744/70117b6db883/canmedaj01174-0021-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3ca/1936744/f61b6b8f83c7/canmedaj01174-0020-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3ca/1936744/69e1cbbd6c52/canmedaj01174-0020-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3ca/1936744/e0673e4192b0/canmedaj01174-0020-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3ca/1936744/c2f525db3517/canmedaj01174-0020-d.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3ca/1936744/34cd6365d459/canmedaj01174-0020-e.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3ca/1936744/3c52311cc766/canmedaj01174-0020-f.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3ca/1936744/70117b6db883/canmedaj01174-0021-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3ca/1936744/f61b6b8f83c7/canmedaj01174-0020-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3ca/1936744/69e1cbbd6c52/canmedaj01174-0020-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3ca/1936744/e0673e4192b0/canmedaj01174-0020-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3ca/1936744/c2f525db3517/canmedaj01174-0020-d.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3ca/1936744/34cd6365d459/canmedaj01174-0020-e.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3ca/1936744/3c52311cc766/canmedaj01174-0020-f.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3ca/1936744/70117b6db883/canmedaj01174-0021-a.jpg

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引用本文的文献

1
Studies on infectious mononucleosis: a progress report.传染性单核细胞增多症研究:进展报告。
Can Med Assoc J. 1967 Jun 10;96(23):1526-7.
2
Comparative virology of primates.灵长类动物比较病毒学
Bacteriol Rev. 1971 Sep;35(3):310-64. doi: 10.1128/br.35.3.310-364.1971.
3
Studies on infectious mononucleosis. 3. Clinical data, serologic and epidemiologic findings.传染性单核细胞增多症研究。3. 临床数据、血清学及流行病学研究结果。

本文引用的文献

1
The transmission of infectious mononucleosis.传染性单核细胞增多症的传播
Am J Med Sci. 1955 Mar;229(3):262-72. doi: 10.1097/00000441-195503000-00003.
2
THE INCUBATION PERIOD OF INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS.传染性单核细胞增多症的潜伏期
Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1964 Oct;54(10):1699-705. doi: 10.2105/ajph.54.10.1699.
3
MYOCARDITIS IN RHESUS MONKEYS.恒河猴的心肌炎
Can Med Assoc J. 1968 May 4;98(18):848-54.
4
Infectious mononucleosis: current status of candidate virus.传染性单核细胞增多症:候选病毒的现状
Can Med Assoc J. 1969 Jul 12;101(1):33-6.
Arch Pathol. 1964 Dec;78:681-90.
4
The laboratory in the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis, with additional notes on epidemiology, etiology and pathogenesis.实验室在传染性单核细胞增多症诊断中的应用,附流行病学、病因学及发病机制的补充说明
Med Clin North Am. 1962 Jan;46:225-44. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)33758-0.
5
Infectious mononucleosis in University of Wisconsin students. Report of a five-year investigation.威斯康星大学学生中的传染性单核细胞增多症。一项五年调查的报告。
Am J Hyg. 1960 May;71:342-62. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120118.
6
Studies on infectious mononucleosis: I. Cytopathic agents and immunofluorescence studies.传染性单核细胞增多症的研究:I. 细胞病变因子与免疫荧光研究。
Can Med Assoc J. 1966 May 7;94(19):986-95.