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戒酒硫治疗镍皮炎。螯合作用——治疗镍皮炎的新原则。

Antabuse treatment of nickel dermatitis. Chelation--a new principle in the treatment of nickel dermatitis.

作者信息

Kaaber K, Menne T, Tjell J C, Veien N

出版信息

Contact Dermatitis. 1979 Jul;5(4):221-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1979.tb04855.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1979.tb04855.x
PMID:498765
Abstract

Eleven nickel-hypersensitive patients with chronic, dyshidrotic hand eczema aggravated by oral challenge with 0.6-2.5 mg nickel were treated with 100 mg tetraethylthiuramdisulfide (Antabuse) two to four times daily for 4-10 weeks. Nine of the patients experienced a flare of the dermatitis shortly after initiation of the treatment. During the course of treatment the dermatitis of seven patients cleared, improvement was seen in two patients, and in two the dermatitis remained unchanged. Flare was seen in six patients when the treatment was discontinued. Seven patients experienced side effects such as fatigue, headache and dizziness. The treatment of four patients was discontinued due to side effects. During the treatment high levels of nickel were found in the serum and urine.

摘要

11名对镍过敏的慢性汗疱疹样手部湿疹患者,口服0.6 - 2.5毫克镍会加重病情,他们每日服用2至4次100毫克二硫化四乙秋兰姆(戒酒硫),持续4至10周。9名患者在治疗开始后不久出现了皮炎发作。在治疗过程中,7名患者的皮炎消退,2名患者病情改善,2名患者的皮炎无变化。停药后,6名患者出现了病情发作。7名患者出现了疲劳、头痛和头晕等副作用。4名患者因副作用而停止治疗。治疗期间,在血清和尿液中发现了高含量的镍。

相似文献

1
Antabuse treatment of nickel dermatitis. Chelation--a new principle in the treatment of nickel dermatitis.戒酒硫治疗镍皮炎。螯合作用——治疗镍皮炎的新原则。
Contact Dermatitis. 1979 Jul;5(4):221-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1979.tb04855.x.
2
Treatment of nickel dermatitis. (The influence of tetraethylthiuramdisulfide (Antabuse) on nickel metabolism).
Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1980 Mar-Apr;10(2):160-4.
3
Disulfiram treatment of three patients with nickel dermatitis.双硫仑治疗三名镍皮炎患者。
Contact Dermatitis. 1982 Mar;8(2):105-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1982.tb04154.x.
4
Treatment of nickel dermatitis with Antabuse; a double blind study.
Contact Dermatitis. 1983 Jul;9(4):297-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1983.tb04394.x.
5
Some adverse effects of disulfiram in the treatment of nickel-allergic patients.双硫仑在治疗镍过敏患者中的一些不良反应。
Derm Beruf Umwelt. 1987 Nov-Dec;35(6):209-11.
6
Chelation therapy in nickel poisoning.镍中毒的螯合疗法。
Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1981 Jan-Feb;11(1):1-8.
7
Treatment with disulfiram in chronic nickel hand dermatitis.慢性镍手部皮炎的双硫仑治疗
Contact Dermatitis. 1982 Jan;8(1):59-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1982.tb04137.x.
8
Systemic contact dermatitis.系统性接触性皮炎。
Int J Dermatol. 2011 Dec;50(12):1445-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.05104.x.
9
Dermatologic aspects of disulfiram (Antabuse) use.双硫仑(戒酒硫)使用的皮肤学方面
Cutis. 1982 Oct;30(4):461, 464, 466 passim.
10
[Epidemiology, clinical aspects and treatment of nickel allergy].[镍过敏的流行病学、临床特征及治疗]
Wiad Lek. 1984 Mar 15;37(6):450-5.

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