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煤工尘肺中的肺部功能障碍。

Pulmonary disability in coal workers' pneumoconiosis.

作者信息

Lyons J P, Ryder R, Campbell H, Gough J

出版信息

Br Med J. 1972 Mar 18;1(5802):713-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5802.713.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.1.5802.713
PMID:5015324
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1787661/
Abstract

Results from a correlation survey which compared radiological and physiological findings during life with detailed morbid anatomical findings in the lungs of 247 deceased miners and ex-miners with pneumoconiosis were used to assess the extent and significance of their pulmonary disability.Coal workers' pneumoconiosis usually caused progressive impairment of ventilation, which in the simple type of disease was not related to radiological category. In such cases the presence of emphysema was found to be a more important factor in determining the impairment of ventilation than the radiological category of simple pneumoconiosis.

摘要

一项相关性调查的结果被用于评估247名已故尘肺病矿工和前矿工肺部的致残程度及重要性。该调查将生前的放射学和生理学检查结果与详细的病理解剖学发现进行了比较。煤工尘肺通常会导致通气功能逐渐受损,在单纯型疾病中,这种损害与放射学分类无关。在这些病例中,发现肺气肿的存在比单纯尘肺病的放射学分类在决定通气功能损害方面是一个更重要的因素。

相似文献

1
Pulmonary disability in coal workers' pneumoconiosis.煤工尘肺中的肺部功能障碍。
Br Med J. 1972 Mar 18;1(5802):713-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5802.713.
2
Emphysema in coal workers' pneumoconiosis.煤工尘肺中的肺气肿
Br Med J. 1970 Aug 29;3(5721):481-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5721.481.
3
High-resolution CT in simple coal workers' pneumoconiosis. Lack of correlation with pulmonary function tests and arterial blood gas values.单纯煤工尘肺的高分辨率CT。与肺功能测试及动脉血气值无关。
Chest. 1993 Oct;104(4):1156-62. doi: 10.1378/chest.104.4.1156.
4
Disability and coal workers' pneumoconiosis.残疾与煤工尘肺
Br Med J. 1974 Jun 22;2(5920):652-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5920.652.
5
Lung mechanics in coal workers' pneumoconiosis.煤工尘肺中的肺力学
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1972 Dec 29;200:433-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1972.tb40207.x.
6
Pulmonary disability in former Appalachian coal miners.前阿巴拉契亚煤矿工人的肺部残疾。
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Respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function in coal miners: looking into the effects of simple pneumoconiosis.煤矿工人的呼吸道症状与肺功能:探究单纯性尘肺的影响
Am J Ind Med. 1999 Feb;35(2):124-31. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199902)35:2<124::aid-ajim3>3.0.co;2-m.
8
Coal workers' pneumoconiosis. Correlation of roentgenographic and postmortem findings.煤矿工人肺尘埃沉着病。X线检查结果与尸检结果的相关性。
JAMA. 1972 Apr 10;220(2):223-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.220.2.223.
9
Evolution of disability in coalworkers' pneumoconiosis.煤工尘肺患者残疾状况的演变
Thorax. 1976 Oct;31(5):527-33. doi: 10.1136/thx.31.5.527.
10
Evaluation of the relationship between radiological abnormalities and both pulmonary function and pulmonary hypertension in coal workers' pneumoconiosis.煤工尘肺患者放射学异常与肺功能及肺动脉高压之间关系的评估。
Respirology. 2007 May;12(3):420-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2007.01031.x.

引用本文的文献

1
Relation between progressive massive fibrosis, emphysema, and pulmonary dysfunction in coalworkers' pneumoconiosis.煤工尘肺中进行性大块纤维化、肺气肿与肺功能障碍之间的关系。
Br J Ind Med. 1981 May;38(2):125-9. doi: 10.1136/oem.38.2.125.
2
Coal and the lung.煤炭与肺部
Thorax. 1983 Apr;38(4):241-3. doi: 10.1136/thx.38.4.241.
3
Coal and the lung.煤炭与肺部
Thorax. 1983 Nov;38(11):877-9. doi: 10.1136/thx.38.11.877.
4
Significance of irregular opacities in the radiology of coalworkers' pneumoconiosis.煤工尘肺放射学中不规则阴影的意义
Br J Ind Med. 1974 Jan;31(1):36-44. doi: 10.1136/oem.31.1.36.
5
Coalworkers' pneumoconiosis.煤矿工人尘肺
Br Med J. 1973 Aug 11;3(5875):351. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5875.351.
6
Disability, survival and coalworkers' pneumoconiosis.残疾、生存与煤工尘肺
Br Med J. 1973 Jun 30;2(5869):773-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5869.773-b.
7
Attributability of death of pneumoconiosis in beneficiaries.受益人群中尘肺病死亡的归因情况。
Thorax. 1974 Nov;29(6):699-702. doi: 10.1136/thx.29.6.699.
8
Disability and coal workers' pneumoconiosis.残疾与煤工尘肺
Br Med J. 1974 Jun 22;2(5920):652-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5920.652.
9
Legionella pneumophila in coal miners.煤矿工人中的嗜肺军团菌
Br J Ind Med. 1985 Jun;42(6):421-5. doi: 10.1136/oem.42.6.421.
10
Prevalence and pathogenesis of pneumoconiosis in coal workers.煤矿工人尘肺病的患病率及发病机制
Environ Health Perspect. 1988 Jun;78:159-70. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8878159.

本文引用的文献

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[PULMONARY DIFFUSING CAPACITY IN MICRONODULAR ANTHRACOSILICOSIS].[小结节型煤矽肺的肺弥散容量]
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Pneumoconiosis and respiratory symptoms in miners at eight collieries.八个煤矿矿工的尘肺病及呼吸道症状
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Br J Ind Med. 1956 Jul;13(3):166-76. doi: 10.1136/oem.13.3.166.
6
Transfer factor (diffusing capacity) for the lung in simple pneumoconiosis of coal workers.煤工单纯性尘肺患者的肺转移因子(弥散能力)
Br Med J. 1967 Dec 30;4(5582):772-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5582.772.
7
Respiratory function in southern Appalachian coal miners.阿巴拉契亚山脉南部煤矿工人的呼吸功能
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8
Emphysema in coal workers' pneumoconiosis.煤工尘肺中的肺气肿
Br Med J. 1970 Aug 29;3(5721):481-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5721.481.
9
Hyperinflation of the lungs in coal miners.煤矿工人的肺过度充气。
Thorax. 1971 Sep;26(5):585-90. doi: 10.1136/thx.26.5.585.