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溶酶体对氨基酸和小肽的通透性研究。

A study of permeability of lysosomes to amino acids and small peptides.

作者信息

Lloyd J B

出版信息

Biochem J. 1971 Jan;121(2):245-8. doi: 10.1042/bj1210245.

DOI:10.1042/bj1210245
PMID:5117029
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1176562/
Abstract

The latency of nitrocatechol sulphatase activity was measured in rat liver lysosomes before and after preincubation in 0.25m solutions of five amino acids, three dipeptides and a tripeptide. Rates of increase in ;free' activity were taken as an indication of rates of solute penetration into lysosomes and were correlated with the structure of each molecule studied. In general permeability was greater in solutions of pH7 than of pH5 or 6, and dipeptides entered more rapidly than amino acids or triglycine. The conclusions are in good agreement with those obtained by other methods.

摘要

在五种氨基酸、三种二肽和一种三肽的0.25m溶液中预孵育前后,测定大鼠肝脏溶酶体中硝基儿茶酚硫酸酯酶活性的潜伏期。“游离”活性的增加速率被用作溶质渗透到溶酶体中的速率指标,并与所研究的每个分子的结构相关。一般来说,pH7溶液中的通透性比pH5或6溶液中的通透性大,二肽比氨基酸或三甘肽进入得更快。这些结论与通过其他方法获得的结论非常一致。

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A study of permeability of lysosomes to amino acids and small peptides.溶酶体对氨基酸和小肽的通透性研究。
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本文引用的文献

1
Tissue fractionation studies. 3. Further observations on the binding of acid phosphatase by rat-liver particles.组织分级分离研究。3. 关于大鼠肝脏颗粒对酸性磷酸酶结合的进一步观察。
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The uptake and digestion of iodinated human serum albumin by macrophages in vitro.巨噬细胞在体外对碘化人血清白蛋白的摄取与消化
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3
The use of formaldehyde-treated 131-I-albumin in the study of digestive vacuoles and some properties of these particles from mouse liver.甲醛处理的131-I-白蛋白在小鼠肝脏消化液泡及这些颗粒的某些特性研究中的应用。
J Cell Biol. 1967 Mar;32(3):699-707. doi: 10.1083/jcb.32.3.699.
4
The fate of peptides pinocytosed by macrophages in vitro.巨噬细胞在体外吞噬的肽的命运。
J Exp Med. 1969 Jan 1;129(1):227-45. doi: 10.1084/jem.129.1.227.
5
The uptake, storage, and intracellular hydrolysis of carbohydrates by macrophages.巨噬细胞对碳水化合物的摄取、储存及细胞内水解作用。
J Exp Med. 1969 Jan 1;129(1):201-25. doi: 10.1084/jem.129.1.201.
6
Fate of hemoglobin pincytosed by macrophages in vitro.巨噬细胞体外胞饮摄入的血红蛋白的命运
J Cell Biol. 1968 Jul;38(1):244-8. doi: 10.1083/jcb.38.1.244.
7
Digestive activity of lysosomes. I. The digestion of proteins by extracts of rat liver lysosomes.溶酶体的消化活性。I. 大鼠肝脏溶酶体提取物对蛋白质的消化作用。
J Biol Chem. 1968 Jun 25;243(12):3255-63.
8
Persistence of immunogenicity of antigen after uptake by macrophages.巨噬细胞摄取抗原后抗原免疫原性的持续性。
J Exp Med. 1968 May 1;127(5):915-26. doi: 10.1084/jem.127.5.915.
9
The digestive capacity of rat yolk-sac in organ culture.大鼠卵黄囊在器官培养中的消化能力。
Biochem J. 1969 Dec;115(5):66P. doi: 10.1042/bj1150066p.
10
Studies on the permeability of rat liver lysosomes to carbohydrates.大鼠肝脏溶酶体对碳水化合物通透性的研究。
Biochem J. 1969 Dec;115(4):703-7. doi: 10.1042/bj1150703.