作为服从行为的催眠。

Hypnosis as obedience behaviour.

作者信息

Hunt S M

出版信息

Br J Soc Clin Psychol. 1979 Feb;18(1):21-7. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1979.tb00299.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1979.tb00299.x

PMID:519133

Abstract

Obedience to authority has been implicated in hypnotic behaviour from the earliest theories. However, no exact formulation of a model of obedience was available until Milgram's experiments in the 1960s. Milgram's model can usefully be applied to hypnotic behaviour in terms of antecedent and immediate antecedent variables, binding and strain factors and the resolution of conflict. An experiment was carried out to test the hypothesis that the presence of a 'disobedient' hypnotic subject in the same room as another hypnotic subject would lower the susceptibility to hypnosis of the second subject. Results showed that when one subject disobeyed by leaving the hypnotic situation, susceptibility was significantly less than that of control subjects. It is suggested that hypnosis can be viewed as an 'agentic state' whereby the subject gives up autonomy and relinquishes responsibility for his actions to the hypnotist, whilst remaining responsible to the hypnotist for his performance as an hypnotic subject.

摘要

从最早的理论开始，对权威的服从就与催眠行为联系在一起。然而，直到20世纪60年代米尔格拉姆的实验，才出现关于服从模型的确切表述。米尔格拉姆的模型可以根据先行和即时先行变量、约束和压力因素以及冲突的解决，有效地应用于催眠行为。进行了一项实验来检验这样一个假设：与另一名催眠受试者在同一房间里有一名“不服从”的催眠受试者，会降低第二名受试者对催眠的易感性。结果表明，当一名受试者通过离开催眠情境而不服从时，其易感性明显低于对照组受试者。有人提出，催眠可以被视为一种“代理状态”，在这种状态下，受试者放弃自主权，将自己行为的责任交给催眠师，同时作为催眠受试者，仍要对催眠师负责自己的表现。