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左旋多巴对大脑中去甲肾上腺素代谢的影响。

Effects of L-dopa on norepinephrine metabolism in the brain.

作者信息

Chalmers J P, Baldessarini R J, Wurtman R J

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Mar;68(3):662-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.3.662.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.68.3.662
PMID:5276777
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC389012/
Abstract

Rats received intracisternal [(3)H]norepinephrine and, after 5 min, intraperitoneal L-dopa (100 mg/kg); they were killed at intervals during the subsequent 24 hr. Their brains were assayed for norepinephrine, L-dopa, S-adenosylmethionine, and [(3)H]norepinephrine and its metabolites. Rats that received L-dopa had markedly lower brain concentrations of S-adenosylmethionine and of O-methylated metabolites of [(3)H]norepinephrine than controls. An increase (15-40%) in brain norepinephrine content and accelerated turnover of brain norepinephrine was also observed in the animals receiving L-dopa. These changes were all transient, lasting about 1 hr and coinciding with the period when appreciable amounts of L-dopa were detectable in the brain.

摘要

给大鼠脑池内注射[³H]去甲肾上腺素,5分钟后腹腔注射左旋多巴(100mg/kg);在随后的24小时内间隔处死大鼠。检测其脑内的去甲肾上腺素、左旋多巴、S-腺苷甲硫氨酸、[³H]去甲肾上腺素及其代谢产物。接受左旋多巴的大鼠脑内S-腺苷甲硫氨酸和[³H]去甲肾上腺素的O-甲基化代谢产物浓度明显低于对照组。在接受左旋多巴的动物中还观察到脑内去甲肾上腺素含量增加(15%-40%)以及脑内去甲肾上腺素周转加快。这些变化都是短暂的,持续约1小时,与脑内可检测到相当量左旋多巴的时期一致。

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本文引用的文献

1
L-dopa: effect on concentrations of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in brains of mice.L-多巴:对小鼠脑内多巴胺、去甲肾上腺素和 5-羟色胺浓度的影响。
Science. 1970 May 15;168(3933):849-50. doi: 10.1126/science.168.3933.849.
2
METABOLISM OF (H3)NOREPINEPHRINE IN THE RAT BRAIN.大鼠脑中(H3)去甲肾上腺素的代谢
J Neurochem. 1965 Jan;12:25-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1965.tb10247.x.
3
THE DISTRIBUTION OF DOPAMINE AND DOPA IN VARIOUS ANIMALS AND A METHOD FOR THEIR DETERMINATION IN DIVERSE BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL.多巴胺和多巴在各种动物中的分布及其在不同生物材料中的测定方法。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1964 Sep;145:326-36.
4
A study of the factors affecting the aluminum oxide-trihydroxyindole procedure for the analysis of catecholamines.一项关于影响用于儿茶酚胺分析的氧化铝 - 三羟基吲哚法的因素的研究。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1962 Dec;138:360-75.
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Determination of catecholamines and catecholamino acids by differential spectrophotofluorimetry.采用差示分光荧光法测定儿茶酚胺和儿茶酚氨基酸。
Methods Med Res. 1961;9:147-52.
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The estimation of catechol amines in urine.尿中儿茶酚胺的测定。
Acta Physiol Scand. 1959 Mar 31;45:122-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1959.tb01684.x.
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The fate of H3-norepinephrine in animals.动物体内H3-去甲肾上腺素的命运
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1961 May;132:193-201.
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Acta Physiol Scand. 1958 Dec 15;44(3-4):273-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1958.tb01627.x.