Ambrosch F
Padiatr Padol. 1979;14(4):333-40.
Measles morbidity is seen to follow a cyclic pattern with peaks and ebbs every 2--3 years. The maximum in the annual course is found in the second quarter, the peak of the age-specific morbidity in Central Europe in the 4th year of life. At 15 years of age, seroconversion is practically 100%. Complications can be expected in 6,7% of cases, mortality in about 1:10,000. Encephalitis occurs in about 1,2% of cases and is often followed by neurological and psychical damage.
麻疹发病率呈周期性模式,每2至3年出现高峰和低谷。年度病程中的最高值出现在第二季度,中欧特定年龄发病率的高峰出现在4岁。15岁时,血清转化几乎为100%。预计6.7%的病例会出现并发症,死亡率约为万分之一。脑炎发生在约1.2%的病例中,常伴有神经和精神损伤。