• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

使用单个葡聚糖凝胶珠进行渗透压测定。

Osmometry with single sephadex beads.

作者信息

Ogston A G, Wells J D

出版信息

Biochem J. 1970 Aug;119(1):67-73. doi: 10.1042/bj1190067.

DOI:10.1042/bj1190067
PMID:5485755
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1179319/
Abstract
  1. The measurement of osmotic pressure by means of a single bead of Sephadex (Edmond, Farquhar, Dunstone & Ogston, 1968) has been made more precise by immobilizing the bead on a fine needle. The design, calibration and use of the osmometer are described. 2. The method is particularly suitable for measuring high osmotic pressures in solutions of high-molecular-weight solutes, which must not penetrate the Sephadex to a significant extent. 3. With Sephadex G-50 the limit of precision is about 1.5cmH(2)O and the lower limit of molecular weight for a solute of compact molecular form is about 10(5). 4. The time required for each equilibration is less than 10min. 5. An impaled bead can be stored in the dry state without affecting its calibration. 6. Measurements on a sample of polyvinyl alcohol, degree of polymerization stated as 1750+/-50, gave m(n) 43000+/-3000 and A(2) (6.0+/-0.24)x10(-4).
摘要
  1. 通过将一粒葡聚糖凝胶珠固定在细针上,对渗透压的测量(埃德蒙、法夸尔、邓斯通和奥格斯顿,1968年)变得更加精确。本文描述了渗透计的设计、校准和使用方法。2. 该方法特别适用于测量高分子量溶质溶液中的高渗透压,这些溶质在很大程度上不能穿透葡聚糖凝胶。3. 使用葡聚糖G - 50时,精度极限约为1.5cmH₂O,对于紧密分子形式的溶质,分子量下限约为10⁵。4. 每次平衡所需时间少于10分钟。5. 刺穿的珠子可以在干燥状态下保存而不影响其校准。6. 对一种聚合度标明为1750±50的聚乙烯醇样品进行测量,得到数均分子量m(n)为43000±3000,第二维里系数A₂为(6.0±0.24)×10⁻⁴。
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1616/1179319/3b819cfac4ee/biochemj00672-0075-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1616/1179319/3b819cfac4ee/biochemj00672-0075-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1616/1179319/3b819cfac4ee/biochemj00672-0075-a.jpg

相似文献

1
Osmometry with single sephadex beads.使用单个葡聚糖凝胶珠进行渗透压测定。
Biochem J. 1970 Aug;119(1):67-73. doi: 10.1042/bj1190067.
2
The osmotic behaviour of Sephadex and its effects on chromatography.葡聚糖凝胶的渗透行为及其对色谱法的影响。
Biochem J. 1968 Aug;108(5):755-63. doi: 10.1042/bj1080755.
3
A sensitive and accurate gel osmometer.一种灵敏且精确的凝胶渗透压计。
Biochem J. 1973 Apr;131(4):843-50. doi: 10.1042/bj1310843.
4
The molecular compression of dextran.右旋糖酐的分子压缩
Biochem J. 1979 Oct 1;183(1):1-9. doi: 10.1042/bj1830001.
5
The osmotic properties of sulphoethyl-sephadex. A model for cartilage.磺乙基葡聚糖的渗透特性。一种软骨模型。
Biochem J. 1972 Jul;128(3):685-90. doi: 10.1042/bj1280685.
6
Fast membrane osmometer as alternative to freezing point and vapor pressure osmometry.快速膜渗透压计可替代冰点渗透压计和蒸气压渗透压计。
Anal Chem. 2008 Apr 1;80(7):2617-22. doi: 10.1021/ac7023987. Epub 2008 Mar 4.
7
Reflection coefficients of homopore membranes: effect of molecular size and configuration.同质孔膜的反射系数:分子大小和构型的影响
J Gen Physiol. 1979 Jan;73(1):49-60. doi: 10.1085/jgp.73.1.49.
8
The thermodynamics of interaction between Sephadex and penetrating solutes.葡聚糖与渗透性溶质之间相互作用的热力学
Biochem J. 1970 Jan;116(2):171-5. doi: 10.1042/bj1160171.
9
A dynamic osmometer for accurate measurements on small quantities of material: osmotic pressures of isoelectric beta-lactoglobulin solutions.一种用于精确测量少量材料的动态渗透压计:等电β-乳球蛋白溶液的渗透压
Biochem J. 1953 Aug;55(1):57-67. doi: 10.1042/bj0550057.
10
Application of osmometric methods to the study of lipids, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins.
J Lipid Res. 1986 Dec;27(12):1233-47.

引用本文的文献

1
Colloid osmotic parameterization and measurement of subcellular crowding.胶体渗透参数化及其亚细胞拥挤度的测量。
Mol Biol Cell. 2019 Jan 15;30(2):173-180. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E18-09-0549.
2
Protein osmotic pressure and the state of water in frog myoplasm.蛋白质渗透压与蛙肌浆中水的状态
Biophys J. 2001 Jan;80(1):435-42. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(01)76026-2.
3
The origin and consequences of concentration dependence in gel chromatography.凝胶色谱中浓度依赖性的起源与后果。

本文引用的文献

1
Tungsten Microelectrode for Recording from Single Units.用于单细胞记录的钨微电极。
Science. 1957 Mar 22;125(3247):549-50. doi: 10.1126/science.125.3247.549.
2
GROSS CONFORMATION OF RABBIT 7 S GAMMA-IMMUNOGLOBULIN AND ITS PAPAIN-CLEAVED FRAGMENTS.兔7Sγ-免疫球蛋白及其木瓜蛋白酶裂解片段的总体构象
J Biol Chem. 1965 Jan;240:218-24.
3
The equilibrium sedimentation of hyaluronic acid and of two synthetic polymers.透明质酸和两种合成聚合物的平衡沉降
Biochem J. 1973 May;133(1):15-22. doi: 10.1042/bj1330015.
4
The osmotic properties of sulphoethyl-sephadex. A model for cartilage.磺乙基葡聚糖的渗透特性。一种软骨模型。
Biochem J. 1972 Jul;128(3):685-90. doi: 10.1042/bj1280685.
5
A sensitive and accurate gel osmometer.一种灵敏且精确的凝胶渗透压计。
Biochem J. 1973 Apr;131(4):843-50. doi: 10.1042/bj1310843.
6
Micro methods of osmometry based on the equilibrium swelling of gels.基于凝胶平衡溶胀的微量渗透压测定法。
Biochem J. 1972 Nov;130(1):16P-17P. doi: 10.1042/bj1300016pb.
7
The ultrastructure and physical-chemical properties of interstitial connective tissue.间质结缔组织的超微结构与物理化学性质
Pflugers Arch. 1972:Suppl:21-42. doi: 10.1007/BF00586226.
Biochem J. 1967 Feb;102(2):407-16. doi: 10.1042/bj1020407.
4
The gel-filtration behaviour of proteins related to their molecular weights over a wide range.蛋白质的凝胶过滤行为与其在很宽范围内的分子量相关。
Biochem J. 1965 Sep;96(3):595-606. doi: 10.1042/bj0960595.
5
An approach to the study of phase separation in ternary aqueous systems.一种研究三元水体系中相分离的方法。
Biochem J. 1968 Oct;109(4):569-76. doi: 10.1042/bj1090569.
6
Phase separation in an aqueous quaternary system.水相四元体系中的相分离
Biochem J. 1970 Mar;117(1):85-9. doi: 10.1042/bj1170085.
7
The thermodynamics of interaction between Sephadex and penetrating solutes.葡聚糖与渗透性溶质之间相互作用的热力学
Biochem J. 1970 Jan;116(2):171-5. doi: 10.1042/bj1160171.
8
Estimation of the molecular weights of proteins by Sephadex gel-filtration.用葡聚糖凝胶过滤法估算蛋白质的分子量
Biochem J. 1964 May;91(2):222-33. doi: 10.1042/bj0910222.