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对来自对照和经3-氨基-1,2,4-三唑处理的普通小麦幼苗的叶绿体和细胞核脱氧核糖核酸的浮力密度研究。

Buoyant density studies of chloroplast and nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid from control and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole-treated wheat seedlings, Triticum vulgare.

作者信息

Bartels P G, Hyde A

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1970 Dec;46(6):825-30. doi: 10.1104/pp.46.6.825.

DOI:10.1104/pp.46.6.825
PMID:5500210
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC396691/
Abstract

The isolation of chloroplast and nuclear DNA from dark- and light-grown, control- and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole-treated wheat seedlings, Triticum vulgare, is described. Contrary to a previous report, we found that chloroplast and nuclear DNA had similar buoyant densities (1.702 grams per cubic centimeter) and that they could not be resolved by buoyant density centrifugation in CsCl. Difference in renaturation behavior of the chloroplast and nuclear DNA was used as the criterion for distinguishing one from the other. Only chloroplast DNA readily renatured whereas nuclear DNA renatured only slightly. Light-grown, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole-treated plants were found to lack detectable quantities of chloroplast DNA whereas treated, dark-grown plants contained plastid DNA. We suggest that 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole affects the accumulation of chloroplast DNA by inhibiting the formation of chloroplast membranes, enzymes, and pigments.

摘要

本文描述了从黑暗和光照培养、对照和经3-氨基-1,2,4-三唑处理的普通小麦幼苗中分离叶绿体和核DNA的方法。与之前的一份报告相反,我们发现叶绿体和核DNA具有相似的浮力密度(每立方厘米1.702克),并且在氯化铯中通过浮力密度离心无法将它们分离。叶绿体和核DNA复性行为的差异被用作区分两者的标准。只有叶绿体DNA容易复性,而核DNA只有轻微复性。发现光照下经3-氨基-1,2,4-三唑处理的植物缺乏可检测到的叶绿体DNA量,而经处理的黑暗生长植物含有质体DNA。我们认为3-氨基-1,2,4-三唑通过抑制叶绿体膜、酶和色素的形成来影响叶绿体DNA的积累。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c074/396691/f61fe34f0334/plntphys00204-0065-d.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c074/396691/c586193fdada/plntphys00204-0065-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c074/396691/521bba4fe2a0/plntphys00204-0065-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c074/396691/766ce43882f3/plntphys00204-0065-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c074/396691/f61fe34f0334/plntphys00204-0065-d.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c074/396691/c586193fdada/plntphys00204-0065-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c074/396691/521bba4fe2a0/plntphys00204-0065-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c074/396691/766ce43882f3/plntphys00204-0065-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c074/396691/f61fe34f0334/plntphys00204-0065-d.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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NUCLEIC ACIDS OF CHLOROPLASTS AND MITOCHONDRIA IN SWISS CHARD.瑞士甜菜叶绿体和线粒体的核酸
几种导致植物缺绿症除草剂对叶绿体和叶质体生物发生作用的比较研究。
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Characterization of DNA in wheat chloroplasts isolated by a new "laceration technique".通过一种新的“划破技术”分离的小麦叶绿体中DNA的特性分析
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