Marmor M F
Ann Ophthalmol. 1979 Nov;11(11):1705-12.
Symmetric yellow ("vitelliform") foveal lesions are occasionally seen in adults. These patients should not be diagnosed as having Best's vitelliform dystrophy unless the EOG light/dark ratio is severely depressed and the family history reveals a dominantly-inherited maculopathy. Adult vitelliform lesions may vary in size from one third to several disc diameters, and may be present with or without drusen. More than one etiology may be involved, but many of these lesions seem to be degenerative changes related to drusen or pigment epithelial detachment.
成人偶尔可见对称性黄色(“卵黄样”)黄斑病变。除非眼电图明/暗比严重降低且家族史显示为显性遗传的黄斑病变,否则这些患者不应被诊断为患有Best卵黄样营养不良。成人卵黄样病变大小可从三分之一视盘直径到数个视盘直径不等,可伴有或不伴有玻璃膜疣。可能涉及多种病因,但这些病变中的许多似乎是与玻璃膜疣或色素上皮脱离相关的退行性改变。