MacEwen E G, Withrow S J, Patnaik A K
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1977 Jan 1;170(1):45-8.
The records of 43 dogs with nasal tumors (1969- 1974) were evaluated in retrospect. The median age at diagnosis was 10 years. Most affected dogs were bloody nasal discharge, sneezing, and nasal bone deformities. A new method of obtaining tissure for cytologic and histologic evalution proved to be accurate in making a definitive diagnosis in 50% of the cases evaluated. Affected dogs were treated by surgery, surgery plus immunotherapy, or not at all. The results of those treated by surgery alone were no better than those not treated.
对43只患有鼻肿瘤的犬(1969 - 1974年)的记录进行了回顾性评估。诊断时的中位年龄为10岁。大多数患病犬出现鼻出血、打喷嚏和鼻骨畸形。一种获取组织用于细胞学和组织学评估的新方法在50%的评估病例中被证明在做出明确诊断方面是准确的。患病犬接受了手术、手术加免疫疗法或未接受任何治疗。仅接受手术治疗的犬的结果并不比未治疗的犬好。