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小鼠腺病毒FL株的生物学和生物物理特性

Biological and biophysical characteristics of mouse adenovirus, strain FL.

作者信息

Wigand R, Gelderblom H, Ozel M

出版信息

Arch Virol. 1977;54(1-2):131-42. doi: 10.1007/BF01314385.

DOI:10.1007/BF01314385
PMID:560839
Abstract

Mouse adenovirus, strain FL (MAV), is best propagated in primary rather than secondary cultures of mouse kidney cells. Virus release from the cells into the medium is fairly efficient; the average yield per cell is about 1000 TCID50. Morphological and other biophysical characteristics are those of a typical adenovirus: the icosahedral shell with a diameter of 74 nm, fiber projections of 29 nm length, its localization inside the infected kidney cells, a buoyant density in CsC1 of 1.34 g/ml, inhibition of multiplication by inhibitors of DNA synthesis. The thermostability is higher than that of human adenoviruses, whereas, in contrast to these, MAV is inactivated to a great extent by trypsin. Complete or incomplete hemagglutinin or toxin-like activity were not detected. The virus shows no cross-neutralization with human adenoviruses and a one-side cross-reaction with another murine adenovirus strain K-87. Soluble complement-fixing antigen of MAX exhibits a sedimentation rate of 12S identical to the hexon component of human adenoviruses; both antigens show a partial antigenic relationship in tests with appropriate antisera.

摘要

小鼠腺病毒FL株(MAV)在小鼠肾细胞的原代培养而非传代培养中增殖效果最佳。病毒从细胞释放到培养基中的效率相当高;每个细胞的平均产量约为1000个半数组织培养感染剂量(TCID50)。形态学和其他生物物理特征属于典型腺病毒:直径74nm的二十面体外壳、长度29nm的纤维突起、在受感染肾细胞内的定位、在氯化铯中的浮力密度为1.34g/ml、DNA合成抑制剂对其增殖的抑制作用。其热稳定性高于人腺病毒,而与此相反,MAV在很大程度上会被胰蛋白酶灭活。未检测到完全或不完全的血凝素或毒素样活性。该病毒与人腺病毒无交叉中和反应,与另一株小鼠腺病毒K-87有单向交叉反应。MAV的可溶性补体结合抗原的沉降率为12S,与人腺病毒的六邻体成分相同;在与适当抗血清的试验中,两种抗原显示出部分抗原关系。

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