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核小体的亚结构。

The sub-structure of nucleosomes.

作者信息

Richards B, Pardon J, Lilley D, Cotter R, Wooley J, Worchester D

出版信息

Cell Biol Int Rep. 1977 Jan;1(1):107-16. doi: 10.1016/0309-1651(77)90017-0.

DOI:10.1016/0309-1651(77)90017-0
PMID:565254
Abstract

A model for the sub-structure of the core particle of the nucleosome in chromatin, based on results from neutron and x-ray scattering and other physico-chemical observations, is presented. Two disc-shaped heterotypic tetramers of histones, opposed face-to-face, form the core protein. Each tetramer is enclasped by an annulus of DNA and the two annuli are joined by a linker piece. The mode of self assembly of core particles in solution is derived as are the changes in conformation of the core particle which occur on transcription and chromosome replication.

摘要

基于中子和X射线散射结果以及其他物理化学观测结果,提出了一种染色质中核小体核心颗粒亚结构的模型。两个盘状的组蛋白异型四聚体面对面相对,形成核心蛋白。每个四聚体被一个DNA环包围,两个环通过一个连接片段相连。推导了溶液中核心颗粒的自组装模式以及转录和染色体复制时核心颗粒的构象变化。

相似文献

1
The sub-structure of nucleosomes.核小体的亚结构。
Cell Biol Int Rep. 1977 Jan;1(1):107-16. doi: 10.1016/0309-1651(77)90017-0.
2
Neutron scatter and diffraction techniques applied to nucleosome and chromatin structure.应用于核小体和染色质结构的中子散射与衍射技术。
Cell Biophys. 1986 Dec;9(1-2):35-66. doi: 10.1007/BF02797374.
3
A low resolution model for the chromatin core particle by neutron scattering.通过中子散射得到的染色质核心颗粒的低分辨率模型。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1977 Nov;4(11):3769-86. doi: 10.1093/nar/4.11.3769.
4
Conformation of nucleosome core particles and chromatin in high salt concentration.高盐浓度下核小体核心颗粒与染色质的构象
Biochemistry. 1980 Sep 2;19(18):4327-31. doi: 10.1021/bi00559a028.
5
Neutron scattering studies on chromatin higher-order structure.关于染色质高阶结构的中子散射研究。
Basic Life Sci. 1996;64:127-36. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-5847-7_13.
6
The structure of the chromatin core particle in solution.溶液中染色质核心颗粒的结构。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1977 Sep;4(9):3199-214. doi: 10.1093/nar/4.9.3199.
7
Small angle neutron scattering studies of chromatin subunits in solution.溶液中染色质亚基的小角中子散射研究。
Cell. 1977 Jan;10(1):139-51. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90148-9.
8
Neutron-scattering studies of accurately reconstituted nucleosome core particles and the effect of ionic strength on core particle structure.精确重构的核小体核心颗粒的中子散射研究以及离子强度对核心颗粒结构的影响。
Eur J Biochem. 1983 Jun 15;133(2):393-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1983.tb07475.x.
9
An examination of models for chromatin transcription.染色质转录模型研究
Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Nov 25;8(22):5255-66. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.22.5255.
10
Unfolded structure and reactivity of nucleosome core DNA-histone H2A,H2B complexes in solution as studied by synchrotron radiation X-ray scattering.同步辐射X射线散射研究溶液中核小体核心DNA-组蛋白H2A、H2B复合物的展开结构与反应活性
Biochemistry. 1993 May 4;32(17):4609-14. doi: 10.1021/bi00068a018.

引用本文的文献

1
Low angle x-ray diffraction studies of chromatin structure in vivo and in isolated nuclei and metaphase chromosomes.体内、分离细胞核及中期染色体中染色质结构的低角度X射线衍射研究。
J Cell Biol. 1983 Apr;96(4):1120-31. doi: 10.1083/jcb.96.4.1120.
2
The superstructure of chromatin and its condensation mechanism. II. Theoretical analysis of the X-ray scattering patterns and model calculations.染色质的上层结构及其凝聚机制。II. X射线散射图谱的理论分析与模型计算。
Eur Biophys J. 1986;13(3):175-85. doi: 10.1007/BF00542561.
3
The superstructure of chromatin and its condensation mechanism. I. Synchrotron radiation X-ray scattering results.
染色质的上层结构及其凝聚机制。I. 同步辐射X射线散射结果。
Eur Biophys J. 1986;13(3):157-73. doi: 10.1007/BF00542560.
4
Chromatin core particle unfolding induced by tryptic cleavage of histones.由组蛋白的胰蛋白酶切割诱导的染色质核心颗粒展开。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1977 Jun;4(6):2039-55. doi: 10.1093/nar/4.6.2039.
5
Higher order structure in metaphase chromosomes. I. The 250 A fiber.
Chromosoma. 1978 Dec 6;69(3):363-72. doi: 10.1007/BF00332139.
6
Light scattering measurements supporting helical structures for chromatin in solution.支持溶液中染色质呈螺旋结构的光散射测量。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 May;5(5):1571-80. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.5.1571.
7
The helical model of the nucleosome core.核小体核心的螺旋模型。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Apr;5(4):1371-80. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.4.1371.
8
A low resolution model for the chromatin core particle by neutron scattering.通过中子散射得到的染色质核心颗粒的低分辨率模型。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1977 Nov;4(11):3769-86. doi: 10.1093/nar/4.11.3769.
9
The structure of the chromatin core particle in solution.溶液中染色质核心颗粒的结构。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1977 Sep;4(9):3199-214. doi: 10.1093/nar/4.9.3199.