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Epidural analgesia in dogs with special reference to the intraarterial blood pressure.犬的硬膜外镇痛及其与动脉血压的关系
Acta Vet Scand. 1970;11(2):186-96. doi: 10.1186/BF03547979.

幼猪的硬膜外麻醉，剂量与脊柱长度的关系。

Epidural anaesthesia in young pigs, dosage in relation to the length of the vertebral column.

作者信息

Strande A

出版信息

Acta Vet Scand. 1968;9(1):41-9. doi: 10.1186/BF03547888.

DOI:10.1186/BF03547888
PMID:5690680
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8753720/
Abstract

Using a radiopaque contrast medium and a local anaesthetic injected epidurally in 70 young pigs, measuring 40—100 cm in length and weighing 6—65 kg, it was investigated how far foreward the anaesthetic penetrated for every 2 ml injected epidurally. As a result of this a simple rule has been formulated for the number of ml anaesthetic needed for a laparotomy in young pigs. The same dosage schedule used for epidural anaesthesia in dogs recommended by the author (1968) could be used for pigs 40—100 cm in vertebral column length. It is pointed out that the large interarcuate space between L7/S1 will facilitate the inducing of epidural anaesthesia. Records of over 1000 cases of epidural anaesthesia for lapararo-tomies carried out by inexperienced undergraduate veterinary students are mentioned.

摘要

在70头体长40 - 100厘米、体重6 - 65千克的幼猪中，硬膜外注射不透射线的造影剂和局部麻醉剂，研究硬膜外每注射2毫升麻醉剂向前渗透的距离。据此得出了幼猪剖腹手术所需麻醉剂毫升数的简单规则。作者（1968年）推荐的用于犬硬膜外麻醉的相同剂量方案可用于脊柱长度为40 - 100厘米的猪。指出L7/S1之间较大的椎弓间间隙将便于硬膜外麻醉的诱导。文中提到了由缺乏经验的本科兽医学生进行的1000多例剖腹手术硬膜外麻醉记录。