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德氏牛蜱(Koch,1844年)与微小牛蜱(Canestrini,1888年)之间的遗传不亲和性以及澳大利亚和南非微小牛蜱的杂种不育性(蜱螨目:硬蜱科)

Genetic incompatibility between Boophilus decoloratus (Koch, 1844) and Boophilus microplus (Canestrini, 1888) and hybrid sterility of Australian and South African Boophilus microplus (Acarina: Ixodidae).

作者信息

Spickett A M, Malan J R

出版信息

Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1978 Sep;45(3):149-53.

PMID:571591
Abstract

Virgin females of both Boophilus decoloratus and Boophilus microplus, when mated with males of the other species, subsequently produced sterile eggs. Counts of spermiophore capsules in female seminal receptacles showed that the males of both species will mate with the females of both species and that B. microplus males show a slightly greater, but statistically insignificant, mating capacity than B. decoloratus males. South African B. microplus females, when mated with an Australian strain of B. microplus males, produced a 62% yield of viable hybrid progeny while the reciprocal cross produced only a 1,82% hatch of non-viable larvae. The hybrids were sterile when interbred and no hatch resulted when the Fl males were backcrossed with parent females. The reciprocal backcross of hybrid Fl females to parent males resulted in a low percentage hatch of non-viable larvae.

摘要

微小牛蜱和变异革蜱的未交配雌蜱,与另一物种的雄蜱交配后,随后产出不育卵。对雌蜱受精囊中的精包计数表明,两个物种的雄蜱都会与两个物种的雌蜱交配,并且微小牛蜱雄蜱的交配能力略高于变异革蜱雄蜱,但在统计学上无显著差异。南非微小牛蜱雌蜱与澳大利亚品系的微小牛蜱雄蜱交配时,产生了62%的可存活杂交后代,而反交仅产生了1.82%的不可存活幼虫孵化率。杂种杂交时不育,当F1代雄蜱与亲本雌蜱回交时没有孵化出后代。杂种F1代雌蜱与亲本雄蜱的反回交产生了低比例的不可存活幼虫孵化率。

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