Herbert-Jackson E, Risley T R
J Appl Behav Anal. 1977 Fall;10(3):407-13. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-407.
Behavioral measures of food consumption and tasting were combined with nutrient analysis of foods served at a toddler day-care center to determine whether children at the stage of initial exposure to adult diets would accept textured vegetable protein (TVP) and nonfat dry milk as well as they ate other sources of protein and calcium. Main dishes were prepared alternately with TVP, meat, or neither; others were prepared with or without nonfat dry milk. The variation in ingredients appeared not to affect the amount children ate, the percentage sampling the foods, or the percentage eating half a portion or more. Dishes made with TVP increased protein intake comparable to the amount obtained with meat supplements, and calcium intake increased with nonfat dry-milk supplements. In light of these findings, it appears that TVP and nonfat dry-milk are practical alternative sources of protein and calcium in menus for young children.
将食物消费和品尝的行为测量与一家幼儿日托中心提供的食物营养分析相结合,以确定处于初次接触成人饮食阶段的儿童是否会像食用其他蛋白质和钙来源一样接受组织化植物蛋白(TVP)和脱脂奶粉。主菜交替使用TVP、肉类或两者都不使用来制备;其他菜肴则添加或不添加脱脂奶粉来制备。食材的变化似乎不会影响儿童的进食量、食物的采样百分比,或进食半份或更多食物的百分比。用TVP制作的菜肴使蛋白质摄入量增加,与肉类补充剂相当,而钙摄入量则随着脱脂奶粉补充剂而增加。鉴于这些发现,TVP和脱脂奶粉似乎是幼儿菜单中蛋白质和钙的实用替代来源。