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滑雪运动中损伤报告的参数

Parameters of injury reporting in skiing.

作者信息

Requa R K, Toney J M, Garrick J G

出版信息

Med Sci Sports. 1977 Fall;9(3):185-90.

PMID:593082
Abstract

An injury survey of 505 skiers from the 1971-72 and 5,459 skiers from thh 1972-73 season collected 601 time loss injries for a rate of 9.31000 skier days. Forty percent of these injuries were reported to a ski patrol and almost 60 to physicians. Fractures and lacerations were reported to the patrol more frequently than other injury types, bruises and strains less commonly. Injuries not reported to patrols and physicians were primarily bruises, sprains and strains. Although fractures were almost invariably reported to physicians, one in four was not seen by the ski patrol. Patrol-only or physician only reported injuries thus do not represent the full spectrum of time loss skiing injuries.

摘要

对1971 - 1972赛季的505名滑雪者以及1972 - 1973赛季的5459名滑雪者进行的一项损伤调查共收集到601起导致误工的损伤,误工率为每1000个滑雪者日9.3起。这些损伤中有40%报告给了滑雪巡逻队,近60%报告给了医生。骨折和撕裂伤报告给巡逻队的频率高于其他损伤类型,瘀伤和拉伤报告的频率较低。未报告给巡逻队和医生的损伤主要是瘀伤、扭伤和拉伤。虽然骨折几乎总是报告给医生,但四分之一的骨折未被滑雪巡逻队发现。因此,仅由巡逻队报告或仅由医生报告的损伤并不能代表误工滑雪损伤的全貌。

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