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在前期晚期和前中期之间抑制蛋白质合成后出现后期延迟。

Anaphase delay after inhibition of protein synthesis between late prophase and prometaphase.

作者信息

Cummins J E, Blomquist J C, Rusch H P

出版信息

Science. 1966 Dec 9;154(3754):1343-4. doi: 10.1126/science.154.3754.1343.

DOI:10.1126/science.154.3754.1343
PMID:5951133
Abstract

The relationship between protein synthesis and mitosis was studied in Physarum polycephalum, a plasmodial slime mold whose nuclear divisions are synchronous. Results of studies with actidione (cycloheximide), an inhibitor of protein synthesis, indicated that the essential structural proteins for mitosis and nuclear reconstruction were completed prior to the dissolution of the nucleolus in prophase. Proteins that determine the duration of the transition from metaphase to nuclear reconstruction were synthesized from late prophase to prometaphase. It is proposed that these proteins are concerned with the transformation of chemical energy into the mechanical work of mitosis.

摘要

在多头绒泡菌(一种核分裂同步的多核变形虫状粘菌)中研究了蛋白质合成与有丝分裂之间的关系。用蛋白质合成抑制剂放线菌酮(环己酰亚胺)进行的研究结果表明,有丝分裂和核重建所需的基本结构蛋白在前期核仁溶解之前就已完成合成。决定从中期到核重建转变持续时间的蛋白质是在前期后期到前中期合成的。有人提出,这些蛋白质与将化学能转化为有丝分裂的机械功有关。

相似文献

1
Anaphase delay after inhibition of protein synthesis between late prophase and prometaphase.在前期晚期和前中期之间抑制蛋白质合成后出现后期延迟。
Science. 1966 Dec 9;154(3754):1343-4. doi: 10.1126/science.154.3754.1343.
2
The effect of actidione on mitosis in the slime mold Physarum polycephalum.放线菌酮对多头绒泡菌有丝分裂的影响。
J Cell Biol. 1965 Nov;27(2):337-41. doi: 10.1083/jcb.27.2.337.
3
Limited DNA synthesis in the absence of protein synthesis in Physarum polycephalum.多头绒泡菌在缺乏蛋白质合成的情况下DNA合成受限。
J Cell Biol. 1966 Dec;31(3):577-83. doi: 10.1083/jcb.31.3.577.
4
The effect of cycloheximide on the synthesis of major and satellite DNA components in Physarum polycephalum.放线菌酮对多头绒泡菌中主要和卫星DNA成分合成的影响。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Dec 6;287(2):232-5. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(72)90372-3.
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Prophase-like chromosome condensation induced by actinomycin D in the slime mold, Physarum polycephalum.放线菌素D在多头绒泡菌中诱导的前期样染色体凝聚。
Experientia. 1964 May 15;20(5):269-71. doi: 10.1007/BF02151800.
6
Induction of polyploid nuclei in Physarum polycephalum by cycloheximide treatment in prophase.在前期用放线菌酮处理多头绒泡菌诱导多倍体细胞核的产生。
Exp Cell Res. 1984 Aug;153(2):570-3. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(84)90627-x.
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Induction of blocks in nuclear divisions and overcondensation of meiotic chromosomes with cycloheximide during conjugation of Tetrahymena thermophila.嗜热四膜虫接合期间,用环己酰亚胺诱导核分裂阻滞和减数分裂染色体过度浓缩。
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Intranuclear microtubule organizing center in early prophase nuclei of the plasmodium of the slime mold, Physarum polycephalum.多头绒泡菌原质团早期前期细胞核中的核内微管组织中心。
J Cell Biol. 1973 Apr;57(1):220-4. doi: 10.1083/jcb.57.1.220.
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Cadmium modification of nucleolar ultrastructure and RNA synthesis in Physarum polycephalum.镉对多头绒泡菌核仁超微结构和RNA合成的影响
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Identification of ubiquitinated histones 2A and 2B in Physarum polycephalum. Disappearance of these proteins at metaphase and reappearance at anaphase.多头绒泡菌中泛素化组蛋白2A和2B的鉴定。这些蛋白质在中期消失,在后期重新出现。
J Biol Chem. 1985 Apr 25;260(8):5147-53.

引用本文的文献

1
Chromosome movements in chloral hydrate treated endosperm cells in vitro.水合氯醛处理的胚乳细胞体外染色体运动
Chromosoma. 1967;22(4):465-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00286548.
2
Effect of cycloheximide on the cell cycle of the crypts of the small intestine of the rat.放线菌酮对大鼠小肠隐窝细胞周期的影响。
J Cell Biol. 1967 Dec;35(3):649-58. doi: 10.1083/jcb.35.3.649.
3
Studies on the maintenance of oral development in Tetrahymena pyriformis GL-C. II. The relationship of protein synthesis to cell division and oral organelle development.
梨形四膜虫GL-C口腔发育维持的研究。II. 蛋白质合成与细胞分裂及口腔细胞器发育的关系。
J Cell Biol. 1967 Sep;34(3):841-58. doi: 10.1083/jcb.34.3.841.
4
Growth of large plasmodia of the myxomycete Physarum polycephalum.多头绒泡菌大型原质团的生长
J Bacteriol. 1969 Mar;97(3):1411-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.3.1411-1418.1969.
5
The rationale for an ordered arrangement of chromatin in the interphase nucleus.间期细胞核中染色质有序排列的基本原理。
Am J Hum Genet. 1968 Sep;20(5):440-60.
6
Mouse intestinal sensitivity to cycloheximide. A morphological, cytochemical and biochemical study.小鼠肠道对放线菌酮的敏感性:一项形态学、细胞化学和生物化学研究
Histochemie. 1971;27(1):50-62. doi: 10.1007/BF00263368.
7
Detection by means of cell fusion of macromolecular synthesis involved in the reconstruction of the nuclear envelope in mitosis.通过细胞融合检测有丝分裂中参与核膜重建的大分子合成。
J Cell Biol. 1975 Feb;64(2):378-88. doi: 10.1083/jcb.64.2.378.