Luiselli J K
J Ment Defic Res. 1977 Dec;21(4):283-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1977.tb01591.x.
A fifteen-year-old mentally retarded child, institutionalised for eleven years, displayed an intense fear of urinating in a toilet. As a result, he wet his pants at a frequent rate. In an attempt to eliminate this fear a variety of response-contingent consequences were programed (token reinforcement, social reinforcement, time-out). The effects of introducing structured contingencies resulted in a steady reduction in the frequency of pants wettings. During a follow-up phase of evaluation, when programmed contingencies were discontinued, the problem behaviour had been completely eliminated. At that time the child was initiating his own bathroom visits and toileting himself in an appropriate manner.
一名15岁的智障儿童，在收容机构生活了11年，表现出对在厕所小便的强烈恐惧。结果，他经常尿湿裤子。为了消除这种恐惧，设置了各种依随反应的后果（代币强化、社会强化、隔离）。引入结构化的意外事件产生的效果是尿湿裤子的频率稳步降低。在评估的随访阶段，当停止设置意外事件时，问题行为已完全消除。那时，孩子开始自己去卫生间并以适当的方式自行如厕。
