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[接触氟工人的氟排出动力学]

[Kinetics of fluorine elimination in exposed workers].

作者信息

Chuturkova R

出版信息

Probl Khig. 1984;9:73-8.

PMID:6091097
Abstract

The fourteen-day kinetics of fluorine (F) elimination in urine was followed up in 24 operators from three main workshops of the plant for phosphorous fertilizers. The concentration of F in urine was determined at the beginning, by 6th h and during the last two hours of a working shift in four successive days and at the beginning of the following production cycle after the discontinuation of the exposure. In parallel, the gas-like fluorine compounds in the air of working environment was also determined. Analogous investigations were performed with a control group--30 non-exposed workers. A potentio-metric method with fluorine-selective electrode was used for the determination of F content in urine and the concentration of the gas-like fluorides in the air. A well manifested tendency to increased excretion was established by the end of the working shift and in the course of the working cycle. The data on the rate of fluorine elimination show that it is the highest during the last two exposure hours, most manifested in the workers from the workshop TSP, less-in the workshop PhA and least--in the workshop NTPP. The concentration of fluorine ions in urine for the three groups of workers investigated, was increased as compared with control values, both by 6th h and during the last two hours.

摘要

对磷肥厂三个主要车间的24名操作人员尿液中氟(F)的14天排泄动力学进行了跟踪研究。在连续四天的每个工作日开始时、第6小时以及最后两小时测定尿液中的氟浓度,并在停止接触后的下一个生产周期开始时进行测定。同时,还测定了工作环境空气中的气态氟化合物。对一个对照组——30名未接触者进行了类似的调查。采用氟离子选择性电极电位法测定尿液中的氟含量和空气中气态氟化物的浓度。在工作日结束时和工作周期过程中,发现排泄增加的趋势明显。氟排泄率的数据表明,在最后两个接触小时内排泄率最高,在车间TSP的工人中最为明显,在车间PhA的工人中次之,在车间NTPP的工人中最少。与对照组相比,所调查的三组工人尿液中的氟离子浓度在第6小时和最后两小时均有所增加。

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