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象牙海岸分离出的大肠菌群中药物和噬菌体抗性以及大肠杆菌素和溶血素产生情况的调查。

Survey of drug and phage resistance and colicin and hemolysin production among coliforms isolated in the Ivory Coast.

作者信息

Trudel L, Arriaga-Alba M, Lavoie M C

出版信息

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Oct;48(4):905-7. doi: 10.1128/aem.48.4.905-907.1984.

DOI:10.1128/aem.48.4.905-907.1984
PMID:6095758
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC241645/
Abstract

Analysis of 178 strains isolated as total and fecal coliforms in the Ivory Coast revealed that (i) hemolytic activity was scarce (0.6%) among this bacterial population; (ii) the most prevalent colicins detected were, in decreasing order, E, I, A, and G; (iii) the frequency of coliphage and drug resistance was similar to that observed in other countries, except for those of drug-resistant strains in animal feces, which were lower than in countries where animals are antibiotic fed; and (iv) one of the drug resistance plasmids seemed to possess a restriction-modification system and another seemed to code for capsular material.

摘要

对在象牙海岸分离出的178株总大肠菌群和粪大肠菌群菌株的分析表明:(i)在这一细菌群体中,溶血活性很少见(0.6%);(ii)检测到的最常见的大肠杆菌素依次为E、I、A和G;(iii)除动物粪便中耐药菌株的频率低于使用抗生素喂养动物的国家外,噬菌体和耐药性的频率与其他国家观察到的相似;(iv)其中一种耐药质粒似乎拥有一种限制修饰系统,另一种似乎编码荚膜物质。

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本文引用的文献

1
COLICINOGENIC ENTEROBACTERIA IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL FAECES.人和动物粪便中的产大肠杆菌素肠杆菌
Z Hyg Infektionskr. 1963 Jul 23;149:164-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02153121.
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The haemolysins of Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌的溶血素
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New uses for membrane filters III. Bacterial mating procedure.膜过滤器的新用途III. 细菌交配程序
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Serum resistance among Escherichia coli strains causing urinary tract infection in relation to O type and the carriage of hemolysin, colicin, and antibiotic resistance determinants.引起尿路感染的大肠杆菌菌株中与O型以及溶血素、大肠杆菌素和抗生素抗性决定因素携带情况相关的血清抗性
Infect Immun. 1982 Jan;35(1):270-5. doi: 10.1128/iai.35.1.270-275.1982.
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Colicinogenicity of Escherichia coli isolates from healthy and diarrhoeic goats.
Zentralbl Bakteriol A. 1980 Aug;247(3):333-8.
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Identification of strains isolated as total and fecal coliforms and comparison of both groups as indicators of fecal pollution in tropical climates.作为总大肠菌群和粪大肠菌群分离出的菌株鉴定以及两组作为热带气候中粪便污染指标的比较。
Can J Microbiol. 1983 Jun;29(6):689-93. doi: 10.1139/m83-112.
7
Involvement of plasmids in determining bacteriophage sensitivity in Salmonella typhimurium: genetic and physical analysis of phagovar 204.质粒在鼠伤寒沙门氏菌噬菌体敏感性决定中的作用:噬菌体型204的遗传和物理分析
Can J Microbiol. 1982 Sep;28(9):993-1001. doi: 10.1139/m82-149.
8
Antibiotic resistance among different species of fecal coliforms isolated from water samples.从水样中分离出的不同种类粪大肠菌群的抗生素耐药性。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983 Jan;45(1):79-83. doi: 10.1128/aem.45.1.79-83.1983.
9
The transmissible nature of the genetic factor in Escherichia coli that controls haemolysin production.大肠杆菌中控制溶血素产生的遗传因子的可传递特性。
J Gen Microbiol. 1967 Apr;47(1):153-61. doi: 10.1099/00221287-47-1-153.
10
[Transfer of the resistance to several antibiotics in Enterobacteriaceae. I. Definition--general bacteriology of the transfer].[肠杆菌科细菌中对多种抗生素耐药性的转移。I. 定义——转移的一般细菌学]
Presse Med (1893). 1966 Nov 5;74(47):2407-10.