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抗组胺药与视觉功能:关于动态视力及瞳孔对光反应的研究

Antihistamines and visual function: studies on dynamic acuity and the pupillary response to light.

作者信息

Nicholson A N, Smith P A, Spencer M B

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1982 Nov;14(5):683-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb04957.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb04957.x
PMID:6128019
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1427480/
Abstract

1 Effects of three antihistamines, triprolidine (10 mg) in a sustained release form, astemizole (10 mg) and terfenadine (60 mg), have been studied on dynamic visual acuity and on the response of the pupil to light, together with critical flicker fusion, digit symbol substitution and cancellation, and subjective assessment of mood. The study was double-blind and effects were observed from 0.5-4.0 h after ingestion. 2 Triprolidine impaired dynamic acuity and reduced the threshold for subjective fusion of a flickering light, but there were no changes with astemizole or terfenadine. The diameter of the pupil and its response to light were not changed by the drugs. 3 Performance on digit symbol substitution and cancellation was not altered by the drugs. 4 Astemizole and terfenadine are promising antihistamines for those involved in skilled activity.

摘要
  1. 研究了三种抗组胺药,即缓释形式的曲普利啶(10毫克)、阿司咪唑(10毫克)和特非那定(60毫克)对动态视力、瞳孔对光反应、临界闪烁融合、数字符号替换与划消以及情绪主观评估的影响。该研究为双盲研究,在服药后0.5至4.0小时观察效果。2. 曲普利啶损害动态视力并降低闪烁光主观融合阈值,但阿司咪唑或特非那定未产生变化。药物未改变瞳孔直径及其对光的反应。3. 药物未改变数字符号替换与划消的表现。4. 对于从事需要技能活动的人来说,阿司咪唑和特非那定是很有前景的抗组胺药。

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