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Disposition of clotiazepam: influence of age, sex, oral contraceptives, cimetidine, isoniazid and ethanol.

作者信息

Ochs H R, Greenblatt D J, Verburg-Ochs B, Harmatz J S, Grehl H

出版信息

Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1984;26(1):55-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00546709.

DOI:10.1007/BF00546709
PMID:6143670
Abstract

Factors influencing the disposition of clotiazepam in man were evaluated in a series of pharmacokinetic studies in healthy volunteers given a single 5 mg dose. Old age caused an increased volume of distribution of clotiazepam in women, and its clearance tended to be reduced in elderly men. Use of oral contraceptives, cimetidine, isoniazid or a single dose of ethanol had no significant effect on the kinetics of clotiazepam. Although clotiazepam is biotransformed by microsomal oxidation, its clearance appears to be relatively uninfluenced by factors known to alter the clearance of other oxidized benzodiazepines.

摘要

相似文献

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Disposition of clotiazepam: influence of age, sex, oral contraceptives, cimetidine, isoniazid and ethanol.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1984;26(1):55-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00546709.
2
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引用本文的文献

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Effect of cirrhosis and renal failure on the kinetics of clotiazepam.
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本文引用的文献

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Impairment of antipyrine metabolism by low-dose oral contraceptive steroids.低剂量口服避孕药类固醇对抗吡咯代谢的损害。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1981 Jan;29(1):106-10. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1981.17.
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Cimetidine impairs elimination of chlordiazepoxide (Librium) in man.西咪替丁会损害人体中氯氮卓(利眠宁)的消除。
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Impaired elimination of caffeine by oral contraceptive steroids.口服避孕药类固醇对咖啡因清除的损害。
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6
Clinical pharmacokinetics of drugs used in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases (Part II).用于治疗胃肠道疾病的药物的临床药代动力学(第二部分)。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1990 Aug;19(2):94-125. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199019020-00002.
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Pharmacokinetic drug interactions with oral contraceptives.药物与口服避孕药的药代动力学相互作用。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1990 Jun;18(6):472-84. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199018060-00004.
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Single and multiple dose pharmacokinetics of etizolam in healthy subjects.依替唑仑在健康受试者中的单剂量和多剂量药代动力学。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1991;40(2):181-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00280074.
9
Clinical pharmacokinetics of contraceptive steroids. An update.甾体避孕药的临床药代动力学。最新进展。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1991 Jan;20(1):15-37. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199120010-00002.
10
Clinical pharmacokinetics of anxiolytics and hypnotics in the elderly. Therapeutic considerations (Part II).老年人中抗焦虑药和催眠药的临床药代动力学。治疗考量(第二部分)
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1991 Oct;21(4):262-73. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199121040-00003.
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4
Diazepam disposition determinants.地西泮处置的决定因素。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1980 Mar;27(3):301-12. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1980.40.
5
Diazepam kinetics in relation to age and sex.地西泮动力学与年龄和性别的关系。
Pharmacology. 1981;23(1):24-30. doi: 10.1159/000137524.
6
Alcohol does not enhance diazepam absorption.酒精不会增强地西泮的吸收。
Pharmacology. 1981;22(4):263-8. doi: 10.1159/000137498.
7
Diazepam interaction with antituberculosis drugs.地西泮与抗结核药物的相互作用。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1981 May;29(5):671-8. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1981.94.
8
Impairment of diazepam metabolism by low-dose estrogen-containing oral-contraceptive steroids.
N Engl J Med. 1982 Apr 1;306(13):791-2. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198204013061307.
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Antipyrine kinetics in the elderly: prediction of age-related changes in benzodiazepine oxidizing capacity.老年人中安替比林动力学:苯二氮䓬氧化能力与年龄相关变化的预测
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1982 Jan;220(1):120-6.
10
Drug therapy: drug disposition in old age.药物治疗:老年人的药物处置
N Engl J Med. 1982 May 6;306(18):1081-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198205063061804.