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左旋咪唑和异丙肌苷对长期受辐射者及肿瘤患者体外淋巴细胞反应性的影响。

Effect of levamisole and methisoprinol on in vitro lymphocyte reactivity in chronically irradiated subjects and patients affected by neoplasias.

作者信息

Campo M, Chiavaro I, Canfarotta C, Stivala F, Berrardini A

出版信息

J Immunopharmacol. 1982;4(1-2):127-37. doi: 10.3109/08923978209031080.

DOI:10.3109/08923978209031080
PMID:6185595
Abstract

The data of this experiment show that Levamisole moderately stimulates T-lymphocyte proliferation and efficiency in vitro and methisoprinol markedly does so when both drugs act in combination with PHA in subjects with severely impaired cell-mediated responsiveness, whereas they do not exert any effect on lymphocytes in normal subjects. B-lymphocyte in vitro responsiveness does not appear to be affected by the immunomodulators, except for some cases of cancer of the stomach wherein B-lymphocyte responsiveness is stimulated in vitro by Levamisole and more evidently by Methisoprinol. These data support the use of Methisoprinol or Levamisole in therapy, and further investigations regarding the mechanisms whereby they might act and the dose-effect relationship which might show to be important for the type of desired immunomodulation would appear appropriate.

摘要

本实验数据表明,左旋咪唑在体外适度刺激T淋巴细胞增殖及其效能,而美西异丁嗪在与PHA联合作用于细胞介导反应严重受损的受试者时,能显著刺激T淋巴细胞增殖及其效能,然而它们对正常受试者的淋巴细胞无任何作用。体外B淋巴细胞反应性似乎不受免疫调节剂影响,但在某些胃癌病例中,左旋咪唑能在体外刺激B淋巴细胞反应性,美西异丁嗪的刺激作用更明显。这些数据支持在治疗中使用美西异丁嗪或左旋咪唑,进一步研究它们可能的作用机制以及对所需免疫调节类型可能很重要的剂量效应关系似乎是合适的。

相似文献

1
Effect of levamisole and methisoprinol on in vitro lymphocyte reactivity in chronically irradiated subjects and patients affected by neoplasias.左旋咪唑和异丙肌苷对长期受辐射者及肿瘤患者体外淋巴细胞反应性的影响。
J Immunopharmacol. 1982;4(1-2):127-37. doi: 10.3109/08923978209031080.
2
In vitro lymphocyte sensitivity test to methisoprinol in different pathological conditions.
J Immunopharmacol. 1982;4(1-2):109-26. doi: 10.3109/08923978209031079.
3
Methisoprinol effect on enriched B and T lymphocyte populations stimulated with phytohemagglutinin.美替沙腙对用植物血凝素刺激的富集B和T淋巴细胞群体的作用。
Boll Ist Sieroter Milan. 1981;60(4):297-301.
4
Immunomodulation of neutrophil chemotaxis in rheumatoid arthritis using levamisole and methisoprinol.使用左旋咪唑和异丙肌苷对类风湿性关节炎中性粒细胞趋化性进行免疫调节
Clin Ther. 1986;8(2):232-7.
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Methisoprinol effect on enriched B and T lymphocyte populations stimulated with phytohemagglutinin.
J Immunopharmacol. 1982;4(1-2):101-8. doi: 10.3109/08923978209031078.
6
Potentiation by levamisole, methisoprinol, and adenine or adenosine of the inhibitory activity of human interferon against encephalomyocarditis virus.左旋咪唑、美替沙腙以及腺嘌呤或腺苷对人干扰素抗脑心肌炎病毒抑制活性的增强作用。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1986 Jul;30(1):192-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.30.1.192.
7
Monocyte-mediated suppression of T lymphocyte proliferative response in breast and colorectal cancer patients: specific action of levamisole on suppressor monocytes.乳腺癌和结直肠癌患者中单核细胞介导的T淋巴细胞增殖反应抑制:左旋咪唑对抑制性单核细胞的特异性作用
Int J Immunopharmacol. 1981;3(1):103-11. doi: 10.1016/0192-0561(81)90050-3.
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Effect of methisoprinol on E-rosette formation by trypsin-treated lymphocytes.
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Effects of isoprinosine, levamisole, muramyl dipeptide, and SM1213 on lymphocyte and macrophage function in vitro.异丁司特、左旋咪唑、胞壁酰二肽及SM1213对体外淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞功能的影响。
Cancer Treat Rep. 1978 Nov;62(11):1981-5.
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Levamisole and inosiplex: antiviral agents with immunopotentiating action.左旋咪唑与异丙肌苷:具有免疫增强作用的抗病毒药物。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1977 Mar 4;284:139-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb21945.x.

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