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一家综合医院里同时爆发了由粘质沙雷氏菌引起的感染。

Simultaneous outbreaks of infection due to Serratia marcescens in a general hospital.

作者信息

Coleman D, Falkiner F R, Carr M E, Dowd G, Dougan G, Keane C T

出版信息

J Hosp Infect. 1984 Sep;5(3):270-82. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(84)90076-8.

DOI:10.1016/0195-6701(84)90076-8
PMID:6208246
Abstract

Seventy isolates of Serratia marcescens were obtained from 30 patients in different units of one hospital between April 1982 and February 1983. No common source was found. Not all isolates were multi-resistant and nearly all that were, fell into two main groups, A and B. These groups were defined by phage typing and cephalosporin sensitivity, all apart from one Group B isolate were multi-resistant, whereas Group A isolates contained multi-resistant and sensitive strains. Plasmid screening, resistance transfer studies and plasmid elimination experiments demonstrated that the multi-resistant phenotype was due to a 120 Mdal transmissible plasmid. Resistance to cephalosporins was chromosomally encoded.

摘要

1982年4月至1983年2月期间,从一家医院不同科室的30名患者中分离出70株粘质沙雷氏菌。未发现共同来源。并非所有分离株都具有多重耐药性,几乎所有具有多重耐药性的分离株都分为A和B两个主要组。这些组通过噬菌体分型和头孢菌素敏感性来定义,除了一株B组分离株外,所有分离株都具有多重耐药性,而A组分离株包含多重耐药和敏感菌株。质粒筛选、耐药性转移研究和质粒消除实验表明,多重耐药表型是由一个120 Mdal的可传递质粒引起的。对头孢菌素的耐药性是由染色体编码的。

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Simultaneous outbreaks of infection due to Serratia marcescens in a general hospital.一家综合医院里同时爆发了由粘质沙雷氏菌引起的感染。
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引用本文的文献

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Molecular analysis of multiple-resistance plasmids transferred from gram-negative bacteria isolated in a urological unit.对从泌尿外科分离出的革兰氏阴性菌中转移的多重耐药质粒的分子分析。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1985 Sep;28(3):413-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.28.3.413.
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Some mercurial resistance plasmids from different incompatibility groups specify merR regulatory functions that both repress and induce the mer operon of plasmid R100.
来自不同不相容群的一些汞抗性质粒具有merR调控功能,既能抑制又能诱导质粒R100的mer操纵子。
J Bacteriol. 1985 May;162(2):773-6. doi: 10.1128/jb.162.2.773-776.1985.
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Analysis of epidemiologic markers of nosocomial Serratia marcescens isolates with special reference to the Grimont biotyping system.医院分离的粘质沙雷氏菌菌株的流行病学标志物分析,特别参考格里蒙生物分型系统
J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Feb;23(2):230-4. doi: 10.1128/jcm.23.2.230-234.1986.
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Genetic analysis of gentamicin resistance in methicillin- and gentamicin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolated in Dublin hospitals.都柏林医院分离出的耐甲氧西林和庆大霉素金黄色葡萄球菌中庆大霉素耐药性的基因分析。
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