Rayner K, Slowiaczek M L, Clifton C, Bertera J H
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1983 Dec;9(6):912-22. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.9.6.912.
The best available estimates indicate that the average minimum latency of saccadic eye movements (175-200 msec) approaches the mean duration of fixations in reading (200-250 msec). This fact presents a problem for models of reading which assume that an eye movement is initiated only after substantial information is processed on a fixation. Three experiments are reported that support earlier estimates of saccadic latency; the experiments were conducted under conditions in which the length of measured latencies could not reflect a motoric refractory period, spatial uncertainty, or temporal uncertainty.
现有最佳估计表明,扫视眼动的平均最短潜伏期(175 - 200毫秒)接近阅读中注视的平均持续时间(200 - 250毫秒)。这一事实给阅读模型带来了问题,这些模型假设眼动仅在一次注视中处理了大量信息之后才启动。本文报告了三项实验,这些实验支持了对扫视潜伏期的早期估计;实验是在测量潜伏期的长度无法反映运动不应期、空间不确定性或时间不确定性的条件下进行的。