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氨基酸在大鼠视前区-下丘脑前部的抑制作用。

Inhibitory actions of amino acids in the preoptic-anterior hypothalamus of the rat.

作者信息

Mayer M L

出版信息

Exp Brain Res. 1981;43(2):154-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00237759.

DOI:10.1007/BF00237759
PMID:6265264
Abstract

Extracellular recordings were made from preoptic-anterior hypothalamic neurones with combined recording and iontophoresis electrodes. Short iontophoretic applications of beta-alanine, GABA, glycine and taurine inhibited the discharge of the majority of neurones tested. Bicuculline metho-chloride reversibly and selectively antagonised GABA responses. Strychnine reversibly antagonised beta-alanine, glycine and taurine but not GABA responses. These results suggest the existence of two populations of inhibitory amino acid receptors in the preoptic-anterior hypothalamus. The function of inhibitory amino acids in the rostral hypothalamus was briefly discussed.

摘要

使用联合记录和离子电泳电极,对视前区-下丘脑前部神经元进行细胞外记录。短暂离子电泳施加β-丙氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)、甘氨酸和牛磺酸可抑制大多数被测试神经元的放电。氯化甲基荷包牡丹碱可逆且选择性地拮抗GABA反应。士的宁可逆地拮抗β-丙氨酸、甘氨酸和牛磺酸,但不拮抗GABA反应。这些结果表明,视前区-下丘脑前部存在两类抑制性氨基酸受体。文中简要讨论了抑制性氨基酸在 Rostral 下丘脑的功能。

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2
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引用本文的文献

1
The relationship between sodium and high-affinity taurine uptake in hypothalamic crude P2 synaptosomal preparations.下丘脑粗制P2突触体制剂中钠与高亲和力牛磺酸摄取之间的关系。
Neurochem Res. 1987 Aug;12(8):705-13. doi: 10.1007/BF00970526.
2
A re-examination of the Na+-independent binding of [3H]beta-alanine to rat brain stem-spinal cord.对[3H]β-丙氨酸与大鼠脑干-脊髓的非钠离子依赖性结合的重新研究。
Neurochem Res. 1988 Dec;13(12):1133-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00971630.

本文引用的文献

1
Electrophysiological analysis of inhibitory synaptic mechanisms in the preoptic area of the rat.大鼠视前区抑制性突触机制的电生理分析
J Physiol. 1981 Jul;316:327-46. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013791.
2
Electrophysiological analysis of pathways connecting the medial preoptic area with the mesencephalic central grey matter in rats.大鼠中连接内侧视前区与中脑中央灰质的通路的电生理分析
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Unit activity in the hypothalamus, septum and preoptic area of the rat: characteristics of spontaneous activity and the effect of oestrogen.
大鼠下丘脑、隔区和视前区的单位活动:自发活动的特征及雌激素的作用。
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Bicuculline, an antagonist of GABA and synaptic inhibition in the spinal cord of the cat.荷包牡丹碱,一种γ-氨基丁酸拮抗剂,可抑制猫脊髓中的突触。
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Antagonism between strychnine and glycine, and bicuculline and GABA, in the ventromedial hypothalamus.
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Antagonism between bicuculline and GABA in the cat brain.荷包牡丹碱与γ-氨基丁酸在猫脑内的拮抗作用。
Brain Res. 1971 Oct 8;33(1):57-73. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(71)90305-2.
8
Evidence for a direct effect of LRF and TRF on single unit activity in the rostral hypothalamus.促黄体释放因子(LRF)和促甲状腺素释放因子(TRF)对下丘脑前部单个神经元活动有直接影响的证据。
Nature. 1974 Dec 6;252(5483):486-8. doi: 10.1038/252486a0.
9
Gamma-aminobutyric acid effects on pituitary gonadotropin secretion.γ-氨基丁酸对垂体促性腺激素分泌的影响。
Science. 1974 Nov 22;186(4165):738-9. doi: 10.1126/science.186.4165.738.
10
Amino acid transmitters in the mammalian central nervous system.哺乳动物中枢神经系统中的氨基酸递质。
Ergeb Physiol. 1974;69(0):97-188. doi: 10.1007/3-540-06498-2_3.