Sobieva Z I, Karpova M N, Kryzhanovskaia E G
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1981 Jun;91(6):694-6.
Experiments on rats have shown that intravenous injection of adrenaline in a dose of 0.3-0.4 mg/kg causes cardiac arrhythmia. In this case the primary arrhythmia developing immediately after adrenaline injection is followed by the recovery of sinusal rhythm which was replaced by the secondary arrhythmia. Apart from arrhythmias, there developed pulmonary edema. The animals died 2--3 minutes after adrenaline injections. Lithium chloride and lithium hydroxybutyrate removed the secondary arrhythmia and pulmonary edema. Lithium hydroxybutyrate has proved to be more effective.
对大鼠的实验表明,静脉注射剂量为0.3 - 0.4毫克/千克的肾上腺素会导致心律失常。在这种情况下,肾上腺素注射后立即出现的原发性心律失常之后会恢复窦性心律,随后又被继发性心律失常所取代。除心律失常外,还出现了肺水肿。动物在注射肾上腺素后2 - 3分钟死亡。氯化锂和羟基丁酸锂消除了继发性心律失常和肺水肿。事实证明,羟基丁酸锂更有效。