Schaub J, Heyne K
Eur J Pediatr. 1983 Sep;140(4):283-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00442664.
Glycogen storage disease type Ib has all the clinical manifestations of glycogen storage disease type Ia such as hepatomegaly, growth retardation, bleeding tendency, hypoglycemia, hyperlactacidemia, hyperuricemia, hyperlipidemia, impaired platelet function plus neutropenia. The overall glucose-6-phosphatase activity in disrupted microsomes from liver is normal whereas glucose-6-phosphate translocase, the first enzyme in the glucose-6-phosphate transport system is absent. There is no glucose-6-phosphatase activity in vivo. Recent results show that in granulocytes the glucose-6-phosphate-dependent hexosemonophosphate-shunt is impaired.
1b型糖原贮积病具有1a型糖原贮积病的所有临床表现,如肝肿大、生长发育迟缓、出血倾向、低血糖、高乳酸血症、高尿酸血症、高脂血症、血小板功能受损以及中性粒细胞减少。肝脏破碎微粒体中的总体葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶活性正常,而葡萄糖-6-磷酸转运系统中的第一种酶——葡萄糖-6-磷酸转位酶缺失。体内不存在葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶活性。最近的研究结果表明,粒细胞中依赖葡萄糖-6-磷酸的磷酸己糖旁路受损。