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用脂多糖刺激后小鼠B淋巴细胞中Cmu基因的缺失。

Deletion of Cmu genes in mouse B lymphocytes upon stimulation with LPS.

作者信息

Radbruch A, Sablitzky F

出版信息

EMBO J. 1983;2(11):1929-35. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01681.x.

DOI:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01681.x
PMID:6315407
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC555390/
Abstract

Mouse B lymphocytes can be activated polyclonally by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to differentiate into plasmablasts. Within several days many cells perform immunoglobulin (Ig) class switching in vitro. We have purified LPS blasts expressing IgM or only IgG3 on the cell surface and analysed the DNA of these cells by Southern hybridisation blotting to detect rearrangement or deletion of CH genes. Quantitative evaluation of the Southern blots suggests that populations of surface IgG3+ (sIgG3+) cells from 6-day and sIgM+ cells from 8-day-old cultures contain only about half as many Cmu genes as spleen cells. Cmu deletion is nearly complete in populations of sIgG3+ cells from 9-day-old cultures. Therefore, upon stimulation with LPS, within a few days Cmu is deleted in most sIgG3+ cells from both chromosomes.

摘要

小鼠B淋巴细胞可被细菌脂多糖(LPS)多克隆激活,分化为成浆细胞。在几天内,许多细胞在体外进行免疫球蛋白(Ig)类别转换。我们纯化了在细胞表面表达IgM或仅表达IgG3的LPS刺激的母细胞,并通过Southern杂交印迹分析这些细胞的DNA,以检测CH基因的重排或缺失。对Southern印迹的定量评估表明,来自6日龄培养物的表面IgG3 +(sIgG3 +)细胞群体和来自8日龄培养物的sIgM +细胞群体中所含的Cmu基因数量仅约为脾细胞的一半。在来自9日龄培养物的sIgG3 +细胞群体中,Cmu缺失几乎完全。因此,在用LPS刺激后,在几天内,大多数来自两条染色体的sIgG3 +细胞中的Cmu被删除。

相似文献

1
Deletion of Cmu genes in mouse B lymphocytes upon stimulation with LPS.用脂多糖刺激后小鼠B淋巴细胞中Cmu基因的缺失。
EMBO J. 1983;2(11):1929-35. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01681.x.
2
Rearrangement of immunoglobulin heavy chain genes during B-lymphocyte development as revealed by studies of mouse plasmacytoma cells.通过对小鼠浆细胞瘤细胞的研究揭示B淋巴细胞发育过程中免疫球蛋白重链基因的重排。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Mar;77(3):1422-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.3.1422.
3
Class switch recombination is IgG1 specific on active and inactive IgH loci of IgG1-secreting B-cell blasts.类别转换重组在分泌IgG1的B细胞母细胞的活性和非活性IgH基因座上具有IgG1特异性。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jun;83(11):3954-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.11.3954.
4
Double isotype production by a neoplastic B cell line. II. Allelically excluded production of mu and gamma 1 heavy chains without CH gene rearrangement.肿瘤性B细胞系的双同种型产生。II. 无CH基因重排的μ链和γ1重链的等位基因排斥产生
J Exp Med. 1986 Aug 1;164(2):562-79. doi: 10.1084/jem.164.2.562.
5
The commitment of secretory cells to the selective expression of immunoglobulin CH genes is determined by the available concentrations of the triggering ligand.分泌细胞对免疫球蛋白CH基因选择性表达的定向由触发配体的有效浓度决定。
Eur J Immunol. 1986 Apr;16(4):339-44. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830160404.
6
CH gene rearrangements in IgM-bearing B cells and in the normal splenic DNA component of hybridomas making different isotypes of antibody.携带IgM的B细胞以及产生不同抗体同种型的杂交瘤的正常脾脏DNA组分中的CH基因重排。
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Recombination events near the immunoglobulin Cmu gene join variable and constant region genes, switch heavy-chain expression, or inactivate the locus.免疫球蛋白Cμ基因附近的重组事件会连接可变区和恒定区基因、转换重链表达或使该基因座失活。
Biochemistry. 1981 Apr 28;20(9):2662-71. doi: 10.1021/bi00512a047.
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Deletions in the constant region locus can account for switches in immunoglobulin heavy chain expression.恒定区基因座的缺失可解释免疫球蛋白重链表达的转换。
Nature. 1980 Jun 12;285(5765):450-6. doi: 10.1038/285450a0.
9
Deletion of immunoglobulin heavy chain genes from expressed allelic chromosome.从表达的等位染色体上删除免疫球蛋白重链基因。
Nature. 1980 Aug 28;286(5776):850-3. doi: 10.1038/286850a0.
10
The role of gene deletion in the immunoglobulin heavy chain switch.基因缺失在免疫球蛋白重链转换中的作用。
Nature. 1980 Jan 24;283(5745):351-6. doi: 10.1038/283351a0.

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本文引用的文献

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Class switch recombination is IgG1 specific on active and inactive IgH loci of IgG1-secreting B-cell blasts.类别转换重组在分泌IgG1的B细胞母细胞的活性和非活性IgH基因座上具有IgG1特异性。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jun;83(11):3954-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.11.3954.
免疫球蛋白重链基因JH和Cμ区域之间的重排伴随着体外正常B淋巴细胞的分化。
Nature. 1982 Oct 21;299(5885):742-4. doi: 10.1038/299742a0.
4
Texas Red, a hydrophilic, red-emitting fluorophore for use with fluorescein in dual parameter flow microfluorometric and fluorescence microscopic studies.德克萨斯红,一种亲水性、发射红色荧光的荧光团,用于双参数流动微荧光测定和荧光显微镜研究中的荧光素联用。
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Nature. 1981 Apr 2;290(5805):372-8. doi: 10.1038/290372a0.
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Cell. 1980 Nov;22(2 Pt 2):349-59. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90345-1.
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