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酒精与中枢神经系统

Alcohol and the central nervous system.

作者信息

Nakada T, Knight R T

出版信息

Med Clin North Am. 1984 Jan;68(1):121-31. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31245-7.

DOI:10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31245-7
PMID:6318000
Abstract

Acute Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is an underdiagnosed cause of reversible coma in the alcoholic patient. Chronic toxic effects of ethanol include nutritional polyneuropathy, cerebellar degeneration, and diffuse cortical damage with resultant alcoholic dementia. The rapid correction of hyponatremia can result in the iatrogenic syndrome of central pontine myelinolysis.

摘要

急性韦尼克-科尔萨科夫综合征是酒精性患者中一种诊断不足的可逆性昏迷病因。乙醇的慢性毒性作用包括营养性多发性神经病、小脑变性以及导致酒精性痴呆的弥漫性皮质损害。低钠血症的快速纠正可导致医源性中央脑桥髓鞘溶解综合征。

相似文献

1
Alcohol and the central nervous system.酒精与中枢神经系统
Med Clin North Am. 1984 Jan;68(1):121-31. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31245-7.
2
Visual evoked responses in chronic alcoholics.慢性酒精中毒患者的视觉诱发电位
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1986 Aug;49(8):945-50. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.49.8.945.
3
Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome: a case approach.韦尼克-科尔萨科夫综合征:病例分析方法
J Psychiatr Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1978 Apr;16(4):38-41.
4
The neurologic complications of alcoholism.酒精中毒的神经系统并发症。
Am Fam Physician. 1976 Sep;14(3):111-5.
5
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.韦尼克-科尔萨科夫综合征
Postgrad Med J. 1997 Jan;73(855):27-31. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.73.855.27.
6
Alcohol and nervous system with special reference to the enolic neuropathies.酒精与神经系统,特别涉及烯醇性神经病
Int J Neurol. 1974;9(2):173-85.
7
Hypothermia and coma in the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.韦尼克-科尔萨科夫综合征中的体温过低与昏迷。
Med J Aust. 1980 Nov 1;2(9):504-6. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1980.tb100713.x.
8
Neuropathology of brain damage caused by alcohol.
Med J Aust. 1982 Sep 18;2(6):276-82. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1982.tb124389.x.
9
[Auditory evoked potentials in chronic alcoholism].[慢性酒精中毒中的听觉诱发电位]
An Otorrinolaringol Ibero Am. 1991;18(6):575-82.
10
Brain stem auditory evoked responses in chronic alcoholics.慢性酒精中毒患者的脑干听觉诱发电位
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1985 Nov;48(11):1107-12. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.48.11.1107.

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Wernicke's Encephalopathy: Increasing Clinician Awareness of This Serious, Enigmatic, Yet Treatable Disease.韦尼克脑病:提高临床医生对这种严重、神秘但可治疗疾病的认识。
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The evolution and treatment of Korsakoff's syndrome: out of sight, out of mind?
科萨科夫综合征的演变和治疗:视而不见,听而不闻?
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Neurologic Consequences of Drug Abuse: Recognizing the signs of neurotoxicity.药物滥用的神经学后果:识别神经毒性的迹象。
Can Fam Physician. 1992 Feb;38:357-64.
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Alcohol dementia and thermal dysregulation: a case report and review of the literature.酒精性痴呆与体温调节障碍:一例病例报告及文献综述
Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2008;23(6):563-70. doi: 10.1177/1533317508323479.
6
Alcohol, aging, and the stress response.酒精、衰老与应激反应。
Alcohol Res Health. 1999;23(4):272-83.
7
Mild central pontine myelinolysis: a frequently undetected syndrome.轻度中央桥脑髓鞘溶解症:一种常未被发现的综合征。
Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci. 1985;235(3):134-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00380982.
8
Marchiafava-Bignami disease. A correlative computed tomography and morphological study.
Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci. 1988;237(2):74-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00382370.
9
[Central pontine myelosis. Morphology and forensic importance].[脑桥中央髓鞘溶解症。形态学及法医学重要性]
Z Rechtsmed. 1989;102(2-3):79-97. doi: 10.1007/BF00200502.