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大肠杆菌色氨酸阻遏蛋白基因(trpR)的转录:一个通过直接测定体内mRNA水平进行研究的自我调节系统。

Transcription of the trpR gene of Escherichia coli: an autogeneously regulated system studied by direct measurements of mRNA levels in vivo.

作者信息

Bogosian G, Somerville R L, Nishi K, Kano Y, Imamoto F

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1984;193(2):244-50. doi: 10.1007/BF00330675.

DOI:10.1007/BF00330675
PMID:6319963
Abstract

The expression of the trpR gene of Escherichia coli was investigated by measuring trpR messenger RNA levels in vivo under various physiological conditions. Trp repressor, when present, led to significant decreases in the amount of trpR message produced; this effect was enhanced by providing excess L-tryptophan to the system. In the absence of Trp repressor, no changes in trpR message levels were observed under any of the conditions employed. Sedimentation profiles of trpR mRNA revealed a single species under all circumstances. These results suggest that autogenous repression alone acts to regulate transcription of the trpR gene. The activity of the trpR promoter in vivo was evaluated using a trpR-lacZ operon fusion. Very good agreement was found between relative promoter activity and trpR message levels under all experimental conditions.

摘要

通过测量在各种生理条件下大肠杆菌体内色氨酸阻遏蛋白(trpR)信使核糖核酸(mRNA)水平,对大肠杆菌trpR基因的表达进行了研究。色氨酸阻遏蛋白存在时,会导致所产生的trpR信使核糖核酸量显著减少;向系统中提供过量的L-色氨酸可增强这种效应。在没有色氨酸阻遏蛋白的情况下,在所采用的任何条件下均未观察到trpR信使核糖核酸水平的变化。trpR信使核糖核酸的沉降图谱在所有情况下均显示为单一物种。这些结果表明,仅自体阻遏作用就可调节trpR基因的转录。利用trpR-乳糖操纵子融合体评估了trpR启动子在体内的活性。在所有实验条件下,均发现相对启动子活性与trpR信使核糖核酸水平之间具有很好的一致性。

相似文献

1
Transcription of the trpR gene of Escherichia coli: an autogeneously regulated system studied by direct measurements of mRNA levels in vivo.大肠杆菌色氨酸阻遏蛋白基因(trpR)的转录:一个通过直接测定体内mRNA水平进行研究的自我调节系统。
Mol Gen Genet. 1984;193(2):244-50. doi: 10.1007/BF00330675.
2
Analysis in vivo of factors affecting the control of transcription initiation at promoters containing target sites for trp repressor.对影响含有色氨酸阻遏物靶位点的启动子转录起始控制的因素进行体内分析。
Mol Gen Genet. 1984;193(1):110-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00327423.
3
Trp aporepressor production is controlled by autogenous regulation and inefficient translation.色氨酸阻遏物的产生受自身调节和低效翻译的控制。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 May;79(10):3120-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.10.3120.
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Use of a modified Escherichia coli trpR gene to obtain tight regulation of high-copy-number expression vectors.利用修饰的大肠杆菌trpR基因实现对高拷贝数表达载体的严格调控。
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The tryptophan repressor sequence is highly conserved among the Enterobacteriaceae.色氨酸阻遏物序列在肠杆菌科细菌中高度保守。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1994 May 25;22(10):1821-9. doi: 10.1093/nar/22.10.1821.
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Frameshifting in the expression of the E. coli trpR gene occurs by the bypassing of a segment of its coding sequence.大肠杆菌trpR基因表达中的移码现象是通过跳过其编码序列的一段来发生的。
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Nucleotide sequence and expression of Escherichia coli trpR, the structural gene for the trp aporepressor.大肠杆菌色氨酸脱辅基阻遏物的结构基因trpR的核苷酸序列及表达
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Dec;77(12):7117-21. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.12.7117.
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Reported translational bypass in a trpR'-lacZ' fusion is accounted for by unusual initiation and +1 frameshifting.在trpR'-lacZ'融合中报道的翻译通读是由异常起始和+1移码造成的。
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Gene expression from multicopy T7 promoter vectors proceeds at single copy rates in the absence of T7 RNA polymerase.
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Detection and isolation of the repressor protein for the tryptophan operon of Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌色氨酸操纵子阻遏蛋白的检测与分离
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 May;69(5):1100-3. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.5.1100.

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ACS Synth Biol. 2022 Jun 17;11(6):2175-2183. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.2c00134. Epub 2022 May 20.
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Cloning and molecular characterization of csm mutations allowing expression of catabolite-repressible operons in the absence of exogenous cyclic AMP.在无外源环腺苷酸的情况下允许分解代谢物阻遏操纵子表达的csm突变体的克隆及分子特征分析
J Bacteriol. 1986 May;166(2):533-40. doi: 10.1128/jb.166.2.533-540.1986.
3
Effect of nucleotide sequences directly downstream from the AUG on the expression of bovine somatotropin in E. coli.

本文引用的文献

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[Inhibition of the synthesis of the enzymes participating in the formation of tryptophan in Escherichia coli].[对大肠杆菌中参与色氨酸形成的酶的合成的抑制作用]
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Acetylornithinase of Escherichia coli: partial purification and some properties.大肠杆菌的乙酰鸟氨酸酶:部分纯化及某些性质
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Transduction of linked genetic characters of the host by bacteriophage P1.噬菌体P1对宿主连锁遗传性状的转导
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The tyrosine repressor negatively regulates aroH expression in Escherichia coli.酪氨酸阻遏物对大肠杆菌中aroH的表达起负调控作用。
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Nature. 1982 Aug 19;298(5876):760-2. doi: 10.1038/298760a0.
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Trp aporepressor production is controlled by autogenous regulation and inefficient translation.色氨酸阻遏物的产生受自身调节和低效翻译的控制。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 May;79(10):3120-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.10.3120.
6
Characterization of translational initiation sites in E. coli.大肠杆菌中转录起始位点的表征
Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 May 11;10(9):2971-96. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.9.2971.
7
The complete nucleotide sequence of the tryptophan operon of Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌色氨酸操纵子的完整核苷酸序列。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Dec 21;9(24):6647-68. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.24.6647.
8
Nucleotide sequence and expression of Escherichia coli trpR, the structural gene for the trp aporepressor.大肠杆菌色氨酸脱辅基阻遏物的结构基因trpR的核苷酸序列及表达
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Dec;77(12):7117-21. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.12.7117.
9
DNA sequence of the E. coli trpR gene and prediction of the amino acid sequence of Trp repressor.大肠杆菌色氨酸阻遏蛋白基因(trpR基因)的DNA序列及色氨酸阻遏蛋白氨基酸序列预测
Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Apr 11;8(7):1551-60. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.7.1551.
10
Trp repressor protein controls its own structural gene.色氨酸阻遏蛋白控制其自身的结构基因。
J Mol Biol. 1981 Jul 15;149(4):821-5. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90361-2.