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获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）的视网膜表现：巨细胞病毒、白色念珠菌、隐球菌、弓形虫病和卡氏肺孢子虫。

Retinal manifestations of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS): cytomegalovirus, candida albicans, cryptococcus, toxoplasmosis and Pneumocystis carinii.

作者信息

Schuman J S, Friedman A H

出版信息

Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1983;103 ( Pt 2):177-90.

PMID:6320505
Abstract

The ocular manifestations of 34 patients with the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), are reviewed. Cytomegalovirus retinitis was seen in 18 patients, cotton wool spots were observed in 11 patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia; Fungal retinitis and Toxoplasmosis retinochoroiditis were each seen in 2 patients. A review of literature regarding AIDS is included.

摘要

回顾了34例获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）患者的眼部表现。18例患者出现巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎，11例患有卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎的患者出现棉絮斑；真菌性视网膜炎和弓形虫性视网膜脉络膜炎各有2例患者出现。文中还包括了关于艾滋病的文献综述。

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1
Retinal manifestations of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS): cytomegalovirus, candida albicans, cryptococcus, toxoplasmosis and Pneumocystis carinii.获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）的视网膜表现：巨细胞病毒、白色念珠菌、隐球菌、弓形虫病和卡氏肺孢子虫。
Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1983;103 ( Pt 2):177-90.
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The retinal lesions of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.获得性免疫缺陷综合征的视网膜病变
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Acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Ocular manifestations.获得性免疫缺陷综合征。眼部表现。
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引用本文的文献

1
Candidal retinitis in a gynecologic patient.一名妇科患者的念珠菌性视网膜炎。
Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 1995;2(5):228-30. doi: 10.1155/S106474499500007X.
2
Current perspectives on ophthalmic mycoses.眼部真菌病的当前观点
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2003 Oct;16(4):730-97. doi: 10.1128/CMR.16.4.730-797.2003.
3
Postmortem histological survey of the ocular lesions in a British population of AIDS patients.对英国艾滋病患者群体眼部病变的尸检组织学调查。
Br J Ophthalmol. 2000 Nov;84(11):1275-81. doi: 10.1136/bjo.84.11.1275.
4
Ocular manifestations of HIV infection.HIV感染的眼部表现。
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1995;93:623-83.
5
An improved technique for the diagnosis of viral retinitis from samples of aqueous humor and vitreous.一种从房水和玻璃体样本中诊断病毒性视网膜炎的改良技术。
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1993 Sep;231(9):508-13. doi: 10.1007/BF00921115.
6
Ophthalmic findings in a group of ambulatory patients infected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): a prospective study.一组感染人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的门诊患者的眼科检查结果：一项前瞻性研究。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1987 Aug;71(8):565-9. doi: 10.1136/bjo.71.8.565.
7
Ocular toxoplasmosis in the immunocompromised host.免疫功能低下宿主的眼部弓形虫病
Int Ophthalmol. 1989 Dec;13(6):399-402. doi: 10.1007/BF02306488.
8
Ocular problems in AIDS.艾滋病中的眼部问题。
Int Ophthalmol. 1990 May;14(3):165-72. doi: 10.1007/BF00158314.
9
Ocular toxoplasmosis in AIDS patients.艾滋病患者的眼部弓形虫病。
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1990;88:63-86; discussion 86-8.
10
Ocular tissue involvement in HIV infection: immunological and pathological aspects.
Immunol Res. 1992;11(2):141-53. doi: 10.1007/BF02918619.