在“实际使用”条件下对家用消毒剂的评估。
Evaluation of disinfectants in the domestic environment under 'in use' conditions.
作者信息
Scott E, Bloomfield S F, Barlow C G
出版信息
J Hyg (Lond). 1984 Apr;92(2):193-203. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400064214.
Abstract
An 'in use' test was developed to investigate effectiveness of disinfectant application and of detergent of hot water cleaning at kitchen, bathroom and toilet sites in the domestic environment. Detergent and hot water cleaning produced no observable reduction in microbial contamination. Single and daily application tests demonstrated that hypochlorite and phenolic disinfectants can be used to produce substantial reductions in bacterial contamination in the home. Results indicate that maximum protection afforded by disinfection is relatively brief; 3-6 h after disinfection, contamination levels were only marginally less than those observed at pretreatment. Some suggestions are made for improvements in home hygiene.
摘要
开展了一项“使用中”测试，以调查在家庭环境中的厨房、浴室和卫生间使用消毒剂及热水加洗涤剂清洁的效果。洗涤剂和热水清洁并未使微生物污染出现明显减少。单次和每日使用测试表明，次氯酸盐和酚类消毒剂可大幅减少家庭中的细菌污染。结果表明，消毒提供的最大保护作用持续时间相对较短；消毒后3至6小时，污染水平仅略低于预处理时观察到的水平。文中针对家庭卫生的改善提出了一些建议。
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